arXiv Machine Learning

Blitz: Accelerating the Diffusion Modules of AlphaFold3 and Boltz-2

Blitz is a few‑step distillation framework that accelerates diffusion‑based protein structure prediction models by reducing denoising steps from 200 to eight. It employs a geometric noise schedule, multistep consistency training, physical steering, and target‑free candidate selection to maintain high structural accuracy. Applied to AlphaFold 3 and Boltz‑2, Blitz matches teacher‑level accuracy and outperforms other few‑step baselines across multiple evaluation metrics.

arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 9

Few-step Cofolding with All-Atom Flow Maps

arXiv:2606. 08375v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: All-atom generative modeling of 3D biomolecular complexes has emerged as the dominant paradigm for predicting the structure of proteins and protein-ligand systems.

By Gianluca Scarpellini, Ron Shprints, Peter Holderrieth, Juno Nam, Pranav Murugan, Rafael G\'omez-Bombarelli, Tommi Jaakola, Maruan Al-Shedivat, Nicholas Matthew Boffi, Avishek Joey Bose
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 28

MLIPDiff: Guiding Denoising Diffusion Models for Structure-Based Drug Design via Machine-Learned Interatomic Potentials

MLIPDiff is an inference‑time guidance technique that enhances pretrained denoising diffusion models for ligand generation by incorporating physics‑informed guidance from a machine‑learned interatomic potential (UMA). It combines four weighted energy terms—protein‑ligand interaction, ligand strain, steric clash, and pocket anchoring—to eliminate protein‑ligand collisions while preserving local geometry, without requiring model retraining. On the CrossDocked2020 benchmark, MLIPDiff produces clash‑free, physically plausible ligand poses and achieves superior binding‑affinity metrics compared to both the base diffusion model and NucleusDiff.

By Yiyan Liao, Amin Tavakoli, Yu Zhang, Anima Anandkumar
arXiv AI
Oct 7

Inference-Time Projection for Physically Valid Biomolecular Diffusion Models

The paper introduces two closed‑form projection operators that enforce physical validity in biomolecular diffusion models during inference. One operator resolves inter‑chain van der Waals clashes, while the other restores ligand geometry, including bond lengths, angles, planarity, and chirality. These lightweight, model‑agnostic corrections preserve structural accuracy and ligand placement across multiple benchmarks without adding runtime or memory overhead.

By Qurat-ul-ain, Yee Whye Teh, Charlotte M. Deane, Matteo Cagiada
arXiv AI
4d ago

CryoAtlas: A Large Curated Dataset and Unified Benchmark for Cryo-EM Atomic Model Building

CryoAtlas is a large, rigorously curated dataset and unified benchmark for density‑guided atomic model building of protein chains from cryo‑EM maps. It compiles 17,809 map‑model‑sequence entries from EMDB and PDB (up to March 2026), with a 16,657‑entry training split, and defines a 618‑target benchmark that evaluates structural accuracy, map fit, and stereochemical validity. The resource enables systematic comparison of learning‑based methods with traditional tools like Phenix and AlphaFold3, and demonstrates that retraining a CNN component on CryoAtlas improves performance.

By Mingrui Li, Minzhang Li, Weichen Qin, Yufan Xie, Zhangzhi Xiong, Sixian Shen, Jiakai Zhang, Yuan Pei, Jingyi Yu
arXiv AI
Jun 19

Emyx: Fast and efficient all-atom protein generation

arXiv:2606. 19377v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computational enzyme design requires generating proteins that scaffold catalytic residues and ligands, a task that demands both geometric accuracy and structural diversity from the underlying generative model.

By Nicholas J. Williams, Ward Haddadin, Matteo P. Ferla, Constantin Schneider, Nicholas B. Woodall, Ruby Sedgwick, Christian D. Madsen, Andrew L. Hopkins, Edward O. Pyzer-Knapp
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 13

Probing and steering biology across Boltz-1s trunk-diffusion boundary

arXiv:2608. 11475v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: AlphaFold3-class structure predictors pair a representational trunk, which processes sequence and context, with a diffusion module, which generates atomic coordinates.

By Piotr Jedryszek, Tongmeng Xie, Adam Winnifrith, Alexander Hasson, Weronika \'Slesak, George Wicks, Toby Winnifrith, Oliver M. Crook
arXiv AI
Oct 31

AtomSteer: Test-Time Constraint Steering for Atomistic Generative Models

AtomSteer is a test‑time inference framework that steers pretrained atomistic generative models to satisfy structural constraints such as crystallographic symmetry, geometry, and stereochemistry. It applies bounded local projections, graph‑rigid stereochemical transformations, and periodic symmetry projections during sampling, accepting updates that improve constraint satisfaction while preserving the rest of the structure. The method is demonstrated on three backbones—FlowMM, ET‑Flow, and Boltz‑2—across tasks including de novo crystal generation, crystal structure prediction, molecular conformer generation, and protein‑ligand complex prediction, yielding improvements in space‑group coverage, stereochemical accuracy, and ligand E/Z error rates.

By Pengfei Cai, Katharina S. C. J\"ager, Utkarsh Utkarsh, Nofit Segal, Bowen Deng, Akshay Subramanian, Rafael Gomez-Bombarelli
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 30

Inference-time optimization for experiment-grounded protein ensemble generation

arXiv:2602. 24007v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Protein function relies on dynamic conformational ensembles, yet current generative models like AlphaFold3 often fail to produce ensembles that match experimental data.

By Advaith Maddipatla, Anar Rzayev, Marco Pegoraro, Martin Pacesa, Paul Schanda, Ailie Marx, Sanketh Vedula, Alex M. Bronstein
arXiv AI
Jun 8

ShallowBench: Benchmarking Generative Drug Design Models on Shallow-Pocket Targets

arXiv:2606. 06717v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While generative AI models have demonstrated remarkable success in structure-based drug design, they predominantly rely on deep binding pockets and struggle to sample effective ligands for challenging low-pocketability targets, such as the historically "undruggable" oncology targets KRAS and MYC.

By Saket Reddy, Shiwei Liu
arXiv AI
Oct 9

MAST: Motif-Augmented Diffusion with Search Tree for Spectroscopic Molecular Structure Elucidation

MAST is a motif‑augmented diffusion framework that uses a search tree to jointly elucidate 2D and 3D molecular structures from spectroscopic data. It incorporates explicit motif priors as intermediate evidence during denoising, reducing spectral ambiguity, and casts diffusion sampling as a reward‑guided tree search to prioritize high‑reward trajectories, thereby limiting computational overhead. On the QM9S multi‑spectra benchmark, MAST achieves 94.89% exact recovery, improves 3D fidelity, and maintains high chemical validity and stability.

By Chenghao Jia, Mengdi Liu, Hong Chang, Shiguang Shan, Xilin Chen