arXiv Computation and Language

Optimizing Singular Spectrum for Large Language Model Compression

The paper introduces SoCo, a compression framework that optimizes the singular spectrum of large language models using a learnable diagonal matrix to assign importance scores to SVD components. By progressively refining these scores through a three‑stage training process, SoCo adaptively prunes components while amplifying the importance of remaining ones, achieving a balance between aggressive compression and performance preservation. Experiments on multiple LLMs and benchmarks show that SoCo outperforms state‑of‑the‑art compression methods.

arXiv AI
Sep 2

Residual Sparsification via Output Importance for Compressing Mixture-of-Experts LLMs

Residual sparsification via output importance (PARSER) is a new compression technique for mixture-of-experts large language models that shifts the compression objective from minimizing isolated matrix errors to preserving the expert output error. By introducing output importance, PARSER measures each residual’s contribution to the final expert output and compresses accordingly. Experiments show that PARSER reduces the accuracy gap to the uncompressed model by 1.41× on Qwen and 1.44× on DeepSeek while achieving the same peak memory reduction.

By Seungwoo Jung, Dohyeok Kwon, Seungmin Cha, Junseok Lee, Yeonho Yoo, Chuck Yoo, Gyeongsik Yang
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 28

LowRankArena: A Standardized Evaluation Platform for SVD-Based LLM Compression

LowRankArena is a standardized evaluation platform for SVD‑based low‑rank compression of large language models, unifying task versions, compression budgets, comparison regimes, and inference measurements. It provides a reproducible pipeline with over 3 TiB of released compressed checkpoints, enabling consistent comparisons across methods. An audit of five representative SVD techniques using LowRankArena shows that prior reported gains are highly conditional, with performance leaders and tiers shifting across backbones and keep ratios, and that nominal low‑rank savings often yield limited end‑to‑end speedups.

By Zishan Shao, Lixun Zhang, Kangning Cui, Wenhao Wu, Jinhee Kim, Yixiao Wang, Ting Jiang, Hancheng Ye, Qinsi Wang, Fan Yang, Danyang Zhuo, Yiran Chen, Hai Li
arXiv AI
Jul 21

Sparsity-Aware Low-Rank Representation for Efficient Fine-Tuning of Large Language Models

arXiv:2601. 16991v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Adapting large pre-trained language models to downstream tasks often entails fine-tuning millions of parameters or deploying costly dense weight updates, which hinders their use in resource-constrained environments.

By Longteng Zhang, Sen Wu, Shuai Hou, Zhengyu Qing, Zhuo Zheng, Danning Ke, Qihong Lin, Qiang Wang, Shaohuai Shi, Xiaowen Chu
arXiv AI
Oct 26

Advancing SVD-based LLM Compression via Layer-Wise Error Model Search

The paper introduces Layer-wise Error Modeling Search (LEMS) and KFAC-SVD to improve low-rank SVD-based compression of large language models. LEMS addresses global rank allocation by using a layer-wise error surrogate and an ILP formulation, while KFAC-SVD enhances decomposition quality by employing token-wise statistics to avoid rank collapse. Experiments on Mistral, Qwen3, and Llama 3 show LEMS yields up to 4.8 pp zero‑shot accuracy gains and KFAC‑SVD achieves an average perplexity improvement of 15%.

By Moritz Thoma, Maximilian Groezinger, Maximilian Forstenh\"ausler, Emad Aghajanzadeh, Manoj Rohit Vemparala, Christos Anagnostopoulos, Pierpaolo Mori, Nael Fasfous, Alexander Frickenstein, Daniel Mueller-Gritschneder, Ulf Schlichtmann