arXiv AI By Irene Tenison, Stella Ahn, Miriam Kim, Ebtisam Alshehri, Lalana Kagal

Activation-Efficient Fine-Tuning via Sequence-Compressed Low-Rank Subspaces

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The paper introduces LARS (Low-memory Activation-Rank Subspace), a parameter-efficient fine-tuning method that reduces the memory footprint of adapter activations by operating in a sequence-level low-rank subspace. By replacing token-level activations with pooled feature extraction, low-rank modulations, and residual projection, LARS cuts the stored activation intermediates from O(BSRL) to O(BRL). Experiments show that LARS achieves comparable performance to LoRA while lowering GPU memory usage by 23%, CPU memory usage by 47.8%, and reducing CPU power and energy consumption per optimization step by about 22%.

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