arXiv AI

Q-Reflector: Learning GUI Action Reflection with Generated Conditions

Q-Reflector is a standalone GUI action reflector built on Qwen3‑VL‑8B that learns to generate pre‑ and post‑conditions for each executed action and then evaluates execution success and task validity. It is trained with supervised fine‑tuning, teacher‑student distillation, and reward‑based refinement, and achieves 82.16% accuracy on 1,082 AndroidWorld transitions, outperforming baseline models. In MobileWorld tasks, it improves task success rates by 17.09 and 14.53 percentage points over no external reflection, and surpasses GPT‑5.2 and Claude Haiku 4.5 by 3.42 and 5.98 percentage points respectively.

arXiv AI
Sep 1

GUI-PRA: Process Reward Agent for GUI Tasks

arXiv:2509.23263v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Long-horizon GUI automation remains challenging due to error accumulation over extended interaction sequences. Process Reward Models (PRMs) provide...

By Tao Xiong, Xavier Hu, Yurun Chen, Yuhang Liu, Changqiao Wu, Pengzhi Gao, Wei Liu, Jian Luan, Shengyu Zhang
arXiv AI
Aug 26

Reflection with Action-Induced Visual Differences for Desktop GUI Agents

The paper introduces Evidence-First Reflection (EFR), a two-stage reflector for desktop GUI agents that separates visual difference extraction from outcome verification. EFR uses Set-of-Marks annotations to locate action sites and candidate changed regions, filters action-relevant changes, and then makes a final judgment based on cleaned evidence. Experiments on OSWorld-Verified and WindowsAgentArena show that EFR improves reflector accuracy by 7.11% and increases end-to-end task success by roughly 5–6%.

By Yijie Ma, Chaoyue Niu, Fan Wu, Guihai Chen
arXiv AI
Jul 1

Xiaomi-GUI-0 Technical Report

arXiv:2606. 31410v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graphical user interface (GUI) agents build on vision-language models to complete user tasks end-to-end in real applications through interface actions such as tapping, swiping, text entry, and navigation.

By Wanxia Cao, Chengzhen Duan, Pei Fu, Pengzhi Gao, Niu Lian, Fazhan Liu, Hui Liu, Heng Qu, Qinzhuo Wu, Zhehao Yu, Tongbo Chen, Shiqi Cui, Anan Du, Shukai Jia, Yuanfa Li, Yike Liu, Wenchao Lu, Haoyuan Sun, Jiatong Sun, Cheng Tan, Yajie Wang, Changqiao Wu, Tao Xiong, Jiahui Yang, Yuxuan Yuan, Ruoceng Zhang, Shaojie Zhang, Jian Zhu, Jian Luan, Cong Zou
arXiv AI
Oct 9

AgentHorizon: Evaluating Agentic Judges for Long-Horizon Computer-Use Tasks

AgentHorizon is a benchmark comprising 1,373 computer‑use tasks with instruction‑trajectory pairs collected from 166 hours of human‑recorded activity across three operating systems. The benchmark uses a paired design that swaps instructions to create negative tasks, testing judges’ ability to distinguish successful trajectories from those that completed a similar but incompatible request. Eleven judges were evaluated, with GPT‑5.5 achieving the highest balanced accuracy of 80.9% on the full trajectory subset, while tool‑use benefits some models but harms others, revealing large variability in judges’ performance.

By Xing Han L\`u, Dheeraj Vattikonda, Sina Hajimiri, Fatemeh Pesaran Zadeh, Parishad BehnamGhader, Ghazwa Darwiche, Amirhossein Kazemnejad, Christopher Pal, Alexandre Drouin, Siva Reddy
arXiv AI
Aug 25

GSAR: Goal-State-Anchor Rewards for Mobile GUI Agents with Self-Evolving Data Synthesis

arXiv:2608.22847v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Vision-Language Models (VLMs) based GUI agents stand to benefit significantly from online reinforcement learning (RL). However, their training is bottl...

By Long Zhang, Yuhan Chen, Chaoran Zhang, Wanxia Cao, Kun Huang, Pengzhi Gao, Wei Liu, Jian Luan, Chenliang Li, Lixin Zou
arXiv AI
Aug 18

UI-Mate: Advancing Open-Weight Foundation GUI Agents with In-Context Demonstrations

arXiv:2608. 15930v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation GUI agents can automate complex digital tasks, but deployment is hindered by scarce and biased training data, ambiguous prompts, and unreliable execution.

By Zihan Ding, Longxu Dou, Qi Gao, Xiangwu Guo, Shengchao Hu, Zilong Huang, Zihang Jiang, Lei Ke, Mengcheng Lan, Weixian Lei, Hanxuan Li, Honglin Li, Xiyun Li, Zaitang Li, Leowei Liang, Xin Luo, Haozhe Ma, Jiayi Mao, Zhoujie Pan, Can Qin, Tianyuan Qu, Weiqi Wang, Wenkai Wang, Yonglin Wang, Yuxin Wang, Chenxu Wu, Yingchen Yu, Chenyu Zhang, Yuhao Zheng
arXiv AI
Oct 16

MAI-Gym: An Open All-in-One Platform for GUI Agent Evaluation and RL Training across Mobile and Computer Environments

MAI-Gym is an open, all-in-one platform that unifies GUI agent evaluation, data collection, and online reinforcement learning training across mobile, computer, and web environments. It supports ten established benchmarks, scales to 20,000 parallel environment instances, and enables automated synthesis of diverse GUI applications and tasks with execution-validated verifiers. Using this platform, the authors trained a 9B-parameter agent, MAI-Gym-9B, achieving state‑of‑the‑art performance on MobileWorld and OSWorld-Verified, and demonstrated that training on a mocked train‑ticketing app improves real‑world task success from 28.8% to 48.1% on a physical phone.

By Panrong Tong, Quyu Kong, Pengxiang Li, Tianyu Xia, Hanzhang Zhou, Lei Wang, Chenglin Cai, Long Li, Long Chen, Jianan Zhang, Zhengwen Zeng, Xu Zhang, Gongjie Zhang, Yue Wang, Steven Hoi