Machine unlearning aims to remove the influence of specific training data while preserving model utility. Many state-of-the-art approaches pursue this goal by restricting the forgetting update to a subset of parameters selected through gradient-based saliency.
Almost every large language model that reaches a broad audience is quantized: trained in full precision, then compressed for efficiency. This step is assumed harmless and its safety is rarely re-checked.
Efficient multimodal inference is increasingly constrained not only by model quality or FLOP count, but also by the cost of preserving, moving, routing, caching, and quantizing multimodal representations under latency, memory, and energy constraints. This paper reviews recent advances in efficient vision-language and multimodal large language models, covering visual token compression, video token management, KV-cache optimization, Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) routing, low-bit quantization, edge deployment, and hardware-aware benchmarking.
arXiv:2602. 01051v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Repertoire-level analysis of T cell receptors offers a biologically grounded signal for disease detection and immune monitoring, yet practical deployment is impeded by label sparsity, cohort heterogeneity, and the computational burden of adapting large encoders to new tasks.
By Rong Fu, Muge Qi, Yang Li, Yabin Jin, Jiekai Wu, Chunlei Meng, Juntao Gao, Li Bao, Qi Zhao, Wei Luo, Youjin Wang, Simon Fong
arXiv:2607. 19398v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Multi-entity compositional questions pose significant challenges to existing retrieval-augmented language models.
By Junyi Wang
arXiv:2602. 18047v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: City-scale person re-identification across distributed cameras must handle severe appearance changes from viewpoint, occlusion, and domain shift while complying with data protection rules that prevent sharing raw imagery.
By Rong Fu, Yibo Meng, Jia Yee Tan, Rui Lu, Jiekai Wu, Simon Fong
arXiv:2602. 15423v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: As the burgeoning power requirements of sophisticated neural architectures escalate, the information retrieval community has recognized ecological sustainability as a pivotal priority that necessitates a fundamental paradigm shift in model design.
By Rong Fu, Jia Yee Tan, Chunlei Meng, Shuo Yin, Xiaowen Ma, Wangyu Wu, Muge Qi, Simon Fong
arXiv:2607. 19510v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern LLM deployments use a number of implementation choices and inference optimizations (e.
By Eric Price, Kevin Tian, Zhiyang Xun, Yusong Zhu
arXiv:2605. 22069v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Novel view synthesis from sparse-view inputs poses a significant challenge in 3D computer vision, particularly for achieving high-quality scene reconstructions with limited viewpoints.
By Hyeseong Kim, Geonhui Son, Deukhee Lee, Dosik Hwang
arXiv:2607. 20125v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autoregressive (AR) video diffusion models have become a promising paradigm for long and streaming video synthesis, but the continuously growing Key-Value (KV) cache makes attention the dominant inference cost, especially at high resolution where each frame contributes many tokens.
By Jinliang Shen, Lianghao Su, Zheming Li, Kang He, ZiLiang Lai, Yanbing Jiang, Chengru Song
arXiv:2607. 19592v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-improving AI systems typically treat the agent as the object that improves, by optimizing prompts, workflows, harnesses, or even the agent's own code.
By Xuefei Julie Wang, Lauren Hyoseo Yoon, Chengrui Qu, Amanda Zichang Wang, Atharva Sehgal, Eric Mazumdar, Yisong Yue
arXiv:2601. 00821v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A growing class of conversational-memory systems compresses dialogue history into structured artifacts (extracted facts, decisions, or events) on the premise that distilled structure retrieves better than raw text.
By Tao An
arXiv:2607. 19563v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum error correction can be enhanced by post-selecting out runs that are likely to produce a logical failure, but the most accurate measures for that require costly decoder-level information.
By Tobias Haug, Askery Canabarro, Leandro Aolita
arXiv:2607. 20129v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Quantized small autoregressive reasoning models can enter long, repetitive, or unproductive trajectories, yet inference-time compute is usually allocated without observing how a trajectory develops.
By El Hassane Ettifouri, Ayoub Belfatmi, Mahaman Sanoussi Yahaya Alassan, Walid Dahhane
arXiv:2607. 19426v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Single-cell datasets are increasingly costly to store, audit, and reuse for model training.
By Yaodi Luo, Peize He, Bowen Han, Lingbei Mengg
arXiv:2607. 19956v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Knowledge distillation (KD) is a standard approach for compressing sequence-to-sequence models, but its per-sample effects are rarely examined.
By Dipto Sumit, Ankan Kumar Roy Srizon, Sadia Khair Rodela, Atia Haque Asha, Mourchona Afrin, Niloy Farhan, Farig Sadeque
arXiv:2602. 18109v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-time schedulers must reason about tight deadlines under strict compute budgets.
By Rong Fu, Yibo Meng, Zeyu Zhang, Ziming Guo, Jia Yee Tan, Xiaojing Du, Simon James Fong
arXiv:2607. 19957v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Key-Value (KV) cache reduces inference latency in large language models (LLMs).
By Yichi Zhang, Zhiqi Wang, Huan Zhang, Yuchen Yang
arXiv:2607. 19353v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Confidential computing is becoming a practical deployment requirement for AI inference workloads that process sensitive inputs or protect proprietary model assets.
By Wei Wang, Abdul Hyee Waqas, Burns Smith
arXiv:2607. 20214v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The quadratic $N\times N$ attention score matrix remains a central obstacle to extending Transformers to longer input lengths.
By Mahdi Heidari, Mohammad Mahdi Rahimi, Jaekyun Moon