arXiv Machine Learning

Machine-learned syndrome post-selection for reliable quantum error correction

arXiv:2607. 19563v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum error correction can be enhanced by post-selecting out runs that are likely to produce a logical failure, but the most accurate measures for that require costly decoder-level information.

arXiv AI
Jul 14

MDQEC-QAS: Meta-Decoding for Quantum Error Correction with Hardware-Aware VQC Search and Confidence-Gated Recovery

arXiv:2607. 10707v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We propose a unified meta-decoding framework for quantum error correction that learns syndrome-to-recovery mappings across multiple stabilizer codes and noise settings, without requiring separate decoders for each configuration.

By Prashant Kumar Choudhary, Nouhaila Innan, Muhammad Shafique, Rajeev Singh
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 4

Learning to Concatenate Quantum Codes

The paper proposes a hybrid, learning‑based strategy for selecting quantum error‑correcting codes at each concatenation level. By estimating the effective noise channel after each level, the method chooses small, non‑additive encoders when the noise has structure and switches to standard codes as the noise becomes uniform. Simulations show that this adaptive approach can achieve a target logical error rate with up to two orders of magnitude fewer qubits than using stabilizer codes alone for strongly structured noise.

By Nico Meyer, Christopher Mutschler, Dominik Seu{\ss}, Andreas Maier, Daniel D. Scherer
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 3

Learning Encodings by Maximizing State Distinguishability: Variational Quantum Error Correction

The paper introduces a new objective function for designing quantum error correction codes that maximizes the distinguishability of quantum states after a noise channel. This approach, called variational quantum error correction (VarQEC), uses a distinguishability loss function as a machine learning objective to discover encoding circuits tailored to specific noise characteristics. The authors demonstrate that VarQEC produces resource‑efficient codes that outperform standard codes and provide proof‑of‑concept experiments on IBM and IQM hardware.

By Nico Meyer, Christopher Mutschler, Andreas Maier, Daniel D. Scherer
arXiv AI
Sep 1

Reverse N-Wise Output-Oriented Testing for AI/ML and Quantum Computing Systems

The paper proposes reverse n‑wise output‑oriented testing for AI/ML and quantum computing systems, a method that builds covering arrays over output equivalence classes, confidence buckets, decision boundaries, fairness partitions, embedding clusters, ranking stability bands, quantum measurement distributions, and error syndrome patterns. It then uses gradient‑free metaheuristic optimization to solve the inverse mapping problem, generating input configurations or quantum circuit parameters that trigger specific behavioral signatures in opaque models. The framework claims to provide explicit coverage guarantees, higher fault detection rates for calibration, boundary, and error syndromes, improved test suite efficiency, and automated partition discovery for MLOps and quantum validation pipelines.

By Lamine Rihani
arXiv AI
Jul 24

PennySynth: RAG-Driven Data Synthesis for Automated Quantum Code Generation

arXiv:2605. 25572v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The growing complexity of quantum programming frameworks has exposed a critical limitation in existing large language model (LLM)-based code assistants: general-purpose models hallucinate PennyLane-specific gate names, misplace device configurations, and produce structurally invalid circuits when faced with specialized quantum coding challenges.

By Minghao Shao, Nouhaila Innan, Hariharan Janardhanan, Muhammad Kashif, Alberto Marchisio, Muhammad Shafique
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 7

Provably Efficient Self-Calibrating Quantum Fault Tolerance

arXiv:2608. 05686v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantum error correction protects logical information only when every physical operation remains below the fault-tolerance threshold, a condition that must be maintained continuously rather than only at the initial calibration.

By Weiyuan Gong, Hong-Ye Hu
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 3

Toward Uncertainty-Aware and Generalizable Neural Decoding for Quantum LDPC Codes

The paper introduces QuBA, a Quantum Bayesian graph Attention decoder that provides expressive error-pattern recognition and calibrated uncertainty estimates for quantum error correction. It also presents SAGU, a multi-phase training framework that enhances cross-domain robustness, allowing decoding beyond the training set. Experiments on bivariate bicycle codes show that both QuBA and SAGU outperform classical belief propagation, achieving up to two orders of magnitude lower logical error rates and comparable or better performance than domain-specific training approaches.

By Xiangjun Mi, Frank Mueller