arXiv:2607. 20981v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efficient multimodal inference is increasingly constrained not only by model quality or FLOP count, but also by the cost of preserving, moving, routing, caching, and quantizing multimodal representations under latency, memory, and energy constraints.
By Jay Gor, Karm Dave, Akshita Abrol, Rajesh Gupta, Sudeep Tanwar, Zhengkui Wang
arXiv:2607. 21402v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Self-supervised foundation models have recently shown strong potential for electroencephalogram (EEG)-based analysis.
By Tao Zhou, Jing Han, Lingyu Shu, Zixing Zhang
arXiv:2604. 00004v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The extension of context windows in Large Language Models is typically facilitated by scaling positional encodings followed by lightweight Continual Pre-Training (CPT).
By Ning Yang, Hengyu Zhong, Wentao Wang, Baoliang Tian, Haijun Zhang, Jun Wang
arXiv:2607. 20457v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inference with large language models (LLMs) on long sequences is computationally expensive due to the quadratic complexity of self-attention.
By Aryan Sood, Shantanu Acharya
arXiv:2603. 13026v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Prompt injection poses serious security risks to real-world LLM applications, particularly autonomous agents.
By Chenlong Yin, Runpeng Geng, Yanting Wang, Jinyuan Jia
arXiv:2607. 21535v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Speculative decoding accelerates autoregressive generation by having a cheap draft propose tokens that a target verifies in parallel.
By Alagappan Valliappan
arXiv:2607. 20577v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Physics-based simulations are essential for understanding the electrode-scale discharge behavior of lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) but suffer from prohibitive computational costs.
By Mengda Xing (CRIL, UA), Jean-Marie Lagniez (CRIL, UA), Alejandro Franco (LRCS)
arXiv:2607. 20479v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training probes to detect deceptive outputs from large language models is still an open problem.
By Amr Moustafa, Max Feser, Florian Mai
arXiv:2607. 21200v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The modeling of hydrometeorological time series with limited observations is a key challenge in the monitoring of hydro-systems and water resources, as well as for flood or drought risk assessment.
By Ferdinand Bhavsar (INRAE), Lionel Benoit (INRAE), Maxime Savatier (ANDRA), Edith Gabriel (INRAE)
arXiv:2607. 20489v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Text-to-SQL has advanced rapidly with large language models, but complex database queries still require reasoning beyond one-shot generation, including multi-step decomposition, execution-based diagnosis, and targeted correction.
By Jiawei Zhou, Jianwei Wang, Chenyu Zhou, Chaojian Shi, Ming Dong, Kai Wang
arXiv:2607. 21550v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While large audio-language models have achieved remarkable progress in auditory perception, they still lag behind text-based large language models in deep logical reasoning, primarily due to the scarcity of high-quality audio reasoning data.
By Dongjie Fu, Di Cao, Xize Cheng, Zihan Zhang, Wenxu Jia, Yifu Chen, Shengpeng Ji, Yu Zhang, Tao Jin
arXiv:2607. 20477v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: {\em Text-Attributed Graphs} (TAGs) have emerged as an expressive data model for integrating graph topology with rich textual semantics.
By Yurui Lai, Samir Moustafa, Renchi Yang, Tsz Nam Chan
arXiv:2607. 21042v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Autoregressive text-to-speech models achieve strong naturalness but suffer from slow inference due to sequential token generation, limiting their deployment in production applications that require low latency.
By Muyang Du, Shuang Yu, Junjie Lai
Multimodal based approaches often outperform single modality approaches in downstream tasks as the different modalities provide complementary information, yet acquiring paired clinical data remains a significant challenge in real world scenarios. While cross-modal knowledge distillation addresses this, existing methods often struggle with large modality gaps and the propagation of noise from uncertain source-domain predictions.
Speculative decoding accelerates autoregressive generation by having a cheap draft propose tokens that a target verifies in parallel. Frontier models increasingly ship a built-in Multi-Token-Prediction (MTP/NEXTN) draft head under the assumption that the draft is negligibly cheap.
Monocular depth estimation is a fundamental prerequisite for 3D reconstruction and autonomous navigation in Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs). In practical deployments, UAVs operate under highly dynamic camera poses characterized by continuous variations in height, pitch, roll, and field of view (FOV).
Machine unlearning aims to remove the influence of specific training data while preserving model utility. Many state-of-the-art approaches pursue this goal by restricting the forgetting update to a subset of parameters selected through gradient-based saliency.
Almost every large language model that reaches a broad audience is quantized: trained in full precision, then compressed for efficiency. This step is assumed harmless and its safety is rarely re-checked.
Efficient multimodal inference is increasingly constrained not only by model quality or FLOP count, but also by the cost of preserving, moving, routing, caching, and quantizing multimodal representations under latency, memory, and energy constraints. This paper reviews recent advances in efficient vision-language and multimodal large language models, covering visual token compression, video token management, KV-cache optimization, Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) routing, low-bit quantization, edge deployment, and hardware-aware benchmarking.
arXiv:2602. 18109v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Real-time schedulers must reason about tight deadlines under strict compute budgets.
By Rong Fu, Yibo Meng, Zeyu Zhang, Ziming Guo, Jia Yee Tan, Xiaojing Du, Simon James Fong