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Beyond Independent Optimization: Compression, MoE Routing, and Quantization Interactions in Multimodal Edge Intelligence

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Efficient multimodal inference is increasingly constrained not only by model quality or FLOP count, but also by the cost of preserving, moving, routing, caching, and quantizing multimodal representations under latency, memory, and energy constraints. This paper reviews recent advances in efficient vision-language and multimodal large language models, covering visual token compression, video token management, KV-cache optimization, Mixture-of-Experts (MoE) routing, low-bit quantization, edge deployment, and hardware-aware benchmarking.

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arXiv AI
Jul 24

Beyond Independent Optimization: Compression, MoE Routing, and Quantization Interactions in Multimodal Edge Intelligence

arXiv:2607. 20981v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Efficient multimodal inference is increasingly constrained not only by model quality or FLOP count, but also by the cost of preserving, moving, routing, caching, and quantizing multimodal representations under latency, memory, and energy constraints.

By Jay Gor, Karm Dave, Akshita Abrol, Rajesh Gupta, Sudeep Tanwar, Zhengkui Wang
arXiv Computer Vision
4d ago

Task-Oriented Visual Feature Compression via Residual Vector Quantization for Device-Edge Multimodal Inference

The paper introduces Q-TOFC, a query‑guided task‑oriented visual feature compression method that uses residual vector quantization to encode merged features as compact codebook index sequences. By incorporating query relevance into feature aggregation and adding a quantization error compensation adapter, Q‑TOFC reduces visual payload by 53.6% compared to previous TOFC while preserving task performance. Experiments across seven multimodal benchmarks and latency tests confirm its effectiveness under bandwidth‑constrained uplinks.

By Luning Pang, Cheng Yuan, Jiawei Shao, Mingtao Huang, Yuan Shen
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 31

Visual Token Coding for Video Multimodal Large Language Models

The paper introduces Visual Token Coding (VTC), a token compression method for video multimodal large language models that mimics classical video coding by predicting I/P frames and measuring residuals to reduce token redundancy. VTC is extended with dynamic features—Dynamic Resolution Input, Dynamic Token Allocation, and Spatial Coverage Top‑K—forming VTC_Dy, which can be applied to existing MLLMs without additional tuning. Experiments on three MLLMs and multiple video benchmarks show that VTC_Dy retains over 100% of average performance with a 50% token budget and 97.8% with a 25% budget, while the code is publicly available.

By Chenxin Fang, Tao Chen, JunChao You, Jun Peng, Yiyi Zhou, Rongrong Ji