Detection, segmentation, depth and recognition research, plus the vision backbones that keep displacing the last generation.
arXiv:2606. 06385v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: This article presents a cross-dataset evaluation of learned native-cell surrogate models for solver-consistent water-surface elevation (WSE) prediction in HEC-RAS 2D.
In this study, UAV multispectral imagery is used to segment the severity of bacterial leaf blight (BLB) in rice using convolutional neural networks (CNNs) and transformer-based models. The evaluated architectures include U-Net with a ResNet- 101 encoder, U-Net++ with EfficientNet-B3 and EfficientNetB7, DeepLabV3+, and SegFormer, all trained under a common pipeline with three input configurations (multispectral only, multispectral+NDVI, and multispectral+NDRE).
Physics-informed neural operators (PINOs) aim to learn solution operators for partial differential equations by using the governing physics as supervision, rather than relying solely on paired input-output simulation data. By incorporating physical constraints into the training objective, PINOs combine the cross-instance generalization of neural operators with the data efficiency of physics-informed learning.
Medical image segmentation is often framed as a search for stronger architectures, but this can obscure a more fundamental question: what does the dataset require from the model? In medical imaging, this requirement is shaped by foreground occupancy, morphology, boundary ambiguity, topology sensitivity, annotation quality, acquisition variation, and operating point.
arXiv:2606. 05116v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce the Graph Set Transformer (GST), a neural network architecture for learning on sets of graphs, designed for tasks in which per-element predictions depend on set-wide context as well as local structure.
arXiv:2606. 05115v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Children learn the meanings of words from a continuous, temporally structured stream of egocentric experience.
arXiv:2606. 04656v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Object detection is a safety-critical component of autonomous driving.
arXiv:2606. 04266v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep neural networks (DNNs) are used in a variety of real-world applications including, for example, image classification and speech recognition.
arXiv:2606. 04820v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: CutMix has become the de facto standard mixing augmentation, yet its label assignment rests on a flawed assumption: The area of the pasted patch faithfully reflects its semantic contribution to the mixed image.
arXiv:2511. 18454v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Embryo fragmentation is a morphological indicator critical for evaluating developmental potential in In Vitro Fertilization (IVF).
arXiv:2605. 00242v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Millimetre-wave (mmWave) radar offers a more privacy-preserving alternative to RGB-based human pose estimation.
arXiv:2602. 06883v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: The smoothness of the transformer architecture has been extensively studied in the context of generalization, training stability, and adversarial robustness.
arXiv:2510. 03511v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: While widespread, Transformers lack inductive biases for geometric symmetries common in science and computer vision.
arXiv:2604. 25649v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep learning models are used in critical applications, in which mistakes can have serious consequences.
arXiv:2606. 05149v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Vehicle body type is a significant determinant of cyclist injury severity in overtaking crashes, yet automated tools for classifying vehicles into injury-risk-relevant categories from naturalistic roadway video do not exist in the open literature.
arXiv:2606. 04364v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Concept bottleneck models (CBMs) predict a layer of human-named attributes before predicting a class, which makes their decisions auditable.
arXiv:2602. 07253v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Detecting hallucinations in large language models is a critical open problem with significant implications for safety and reliability.
arXiv:2411. 19758v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Remote sensing change detection based on a map reference and an up-to-date image boosts timely observation of the Earth's surface when earlier images are lacking for comparison.
arXiv:2602. 04101v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present Interfaze, a native hybrid model that fuses task-specific deep neural networks (CNNs and DNNs) directly into a transformer decoder through a shared embedding space.
arXiv:2606. 04772v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Understanding the relationship between deep visual representations and the human visual system is a fundamental challenge in computational neuroscience.