Benchmarks and evaluation

Leaderboards, eval harnesses and ablations — the contested business of deciding which model is actually better.

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arXiv AI
Jun 30

Multi-Level Distributional Entropy for Explainable Network Intrusion Detection

arXiv:2606. 29797v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning network intrusion detection systems (IDS) rely on aggregate flow statistics that discard distributional structure, while established entropy measures require raw packet sequences unavailable in pre-aggregated flow datasets.

By Mohamed Aly Bouke, Md Shohel Sayeed, Swee-Huay Heng, Azizol Abdullah, Mohamed Othman
arXiv AI
Jun 30

Towards Generalizable and Evidential Nuclear Magnetic Resonance-Based Molecular Structure Elucidation via Large Language Model Agent

arXiv:2606. 29776v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is the gold standard for molecular structure elucidation, yet interpreting complex spectra for unknown molecules remains a bottleneck reliant on human expertise.

By Zheng Fang, Chen Yang, Yusen Tan, Yunpeng Zhao, Fanjie Xu, Hongxin Xiang, Hanyu Sun, Hanyu Gao, Xiaojian Wang, Wenjie Du, Yuqiang Li, Jun Xia
arXiv AI
Jun 30

UniMamba: A Unified Spatial-Temporal Modeling Framework with State-Space and Attention Integration

arXiv:2604. 16325v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multivariate time series forecasting is fundamental to numerous domains such as energy, finance, and environmental monitoring, where complex temporal dependencies and cross-variable interactions pose enduring challenges.

By Xingsheng Chen, Xianpei Mu, Deyu Yi, Yilin Yuan, Xingwei He, Bo Gao, Regina Zhang, Pietro Lio, Siu-Ming Yiu
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 30

MOSAIC: Orchestrating Collaborative Knowledge Tracing with Hierarchical Semantic Alignment

arXiv:2606. 29049v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Knowledge Tracing (KT) is important for personalized education but traditionally suffers from two key limitations: a reliance on shallow ID-based representations that neglect semantic depth and a restriction to single-granularity mastery estimation that overlooks hierarchical knowledge dependencies.

By Xinjin Li, Mengyue Wang, Yuzhen Lin, Pengbin Feng, Ziqi Sha, Yeyang Zhou, Yu Ma
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 30

Few-Step Boltzmann Generators via Scalable Likelihood Flow Maps

arXiv:2606. 29110v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent progress in flow-based generative modeling has led to models that output high-quality samples while using only a small number of function evaluations.

By RuiKang OuYang, Hanlin Yu, Xinyue Ai, Yutong He, Nicholas M. Boffi, Pradeep Ravikumar, Jose Miguel Hernandez-Lobato, Max Simchowitz, Benjamin Kurt Miller, Omar Chehab