arXiv:2607. 04189v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated Learning (FL) is fundamentally challenged by statistical heterogeneity, where non-identically distributed (non-IID) data induces client drift that severely hampers global convergence.
By Liyang Yuan, Yibo Yang, Dandan Guo, Peter Richtarik, Zhouchen Lin
arXiv:2607. 04774v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Untargeted tandem mass spectrometry (MS/MS) detects thousands of small molecules per biological sample, yet most go unidentified because they are absent from spectral libraries.
By Xujun Che, Xiuxia Du, Depeng Xu
arXiv:2605. 29976v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We evaluate the climate simulation capabilities of ArchesWeather and ArchesWeatherGen, two machine learning models originally trained for weather forecasting and evaluated up to a 10-day lead time.
By Renu Singh, Robert Brunstein, Antonia Jost, Yana Hasson, Thomas Rackow, Claire Monteleoni, Christian Lessig, Guillaume Couairon
arXiv:2607. 02921v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Quantitative 3D spatial reasoning from egocentric RGB-D video is a critical capability for next-generation wearable assistants.
By Maxwell Horton, Wei Lu, Quan Tran, Yury Astashonok, Kirmani Ahmed, Babak Damavandi, Anuj Kumar, Xiao Zhang, Seungwhan Moon
arXiv:2607. 04537v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Code language models are now trusted collaborators in production workflows for debugging, refactoring, and iterative repair, and every benchmark that evaluates them assumes the instructions they act on are correct.
By Raj Jaiswal, Anany Singh Divy, Savar Bhasin, Adi Bajpai, Tanuja Ganu, Rajiv Ratn Shah
arXiv:2607. 04987v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cell-type deconvolution, the task of estimating the proportions of constituent cell types in a heterogeneous biological sample, is a core problem in computational biology.
By Dmytro Rizdvanetskyi, Nathan Ross, Pavlo Lutsik
arXiv:2510. 15476v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly used as interfaces to information, code, and real-world services, making prompt-level security failures a practical concern.
By Hanbin Hong, Shuang Wu, Shuya Feng, Nima Naderloui, Shenao Yan, Jingyu Zhang, Ali Arastehfard, Heqing Huang, Yuan Hong
arXiv:2504. 13853v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Rational design of lipid nanoparticles (LNPs) for tissue-specific delivery critically depends on predicting the composition of the protein corona that forms on the lipid surface after intravenous administration.
By Pingfei Zhu, Hongyi Liu, Xueyan Liu, Zhenjun Yang, Bo Yang
arXiv:2408. 09112v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Reinforcement learning policies parametrized by deep neural networks have achieved strong performance for continuous control, yet even small input perturbations may lead to unpredictable behavior.
By Manuel Wendl, Lukas Koller, Tobias Ladner, Matthias Althoff
arXiv:2404. 06294v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Super-Resolution (SR) is a time-hallowed image processing problem that aims to improve the quality of a Low-Resolution (LR) sample up to the standard of its High-Resolution (HR) counterpart.
By Arkaprabha Basu, Kushal Bose, Sankha Subhra Mullick, Anish Chakrabarty, Swagatam Das
arXiv:2508. 08521v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Vision Language Models (VLMs) are increasingly being used in a broad range of applications, bringing their security and behavioral control to the forefront.
By Mansi Phute, Ravikumar Balakrishnan
arXiv:2601. 06550v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Semantic Multi-Object Tracking (SMOT) is evolving from purely geometric localization toward comprehensive video understanding.
By Pan Liao, Feng Yang, Di Wu, Jinwen Yu, Wang Zhao, Dingwen Zhang
arXiv:2604. 23816v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Software documentation frequently becomes outdated or fails to exist entirely, yet developers need focused views of their codebase to understand complex systems.
By Oleg Baryshnikov, Anton M. Alekseev, Sergey I. Nikolenko
arXiv:2607. 04254v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Over-the-air (OTA) aggregation exploits the superposition property of wireless multiple-access channels to aggregate model updates from multiple devices within a single transmission slot, significantly reducing communication latency.
By Kaushal Attaluri, Rebeca P. Diaz-Redondo, Manuel Fernandez Veiga
arXiv:2505. 20346v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Function-guided protein design is a crucial task with significant applications in drug discovery and enzyme engineering.
By Jiahao Kuang, Nuowei Liu, Jie Wang, Changzhi Sun, Tao Ji, Yuanbin Wu
arXiv:2603. 01121v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: While deep learning-based weather forecasting paradigms have made significant strides, addressing extreme weather diagnostics remains a formidable challenge.
By Shuo Tang, Jiadong Zhang, Gengxian Zhou, Qizhao Jin, Qinxuan Wang, Yi Hu, Ning Hu, Hongchang Ren, Lingli He, Shiming Xiang, Jingtao Ding, Jian Xu, Jiaolan Fu, Cheng-Lin Liu
arXiv:2607. 03656v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large Language Models are increasingly used to turn natural-language requirements into code.
By Adarsh Vatsa, Sachi Shome, Yingming Zhou, William Eiers
arXiv:2607. 03644v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Decades of orbital missions have produced multi-modal remote sensing data for the Moon, spanning optical imagery, spectroscopy, thermal emission, radar, gravity, and elemental composition.
By Ayush Prasad, Swarnalee Mazumder
arXiv:2607. 02624v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Modern automotive software architectures comprise large sets of mixed-criticality functions executing on shared multi-core platforms with strict real-time and end-to-end timing requirements.
By Silviu S. Craciunas, Christian Hakert, Jian-Jia Chen, Zden\v{e}k Hanz\'alek, Paul Pop
arXiv:2607. 02687v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Intrusion detection systems are often trained under static benchmark conditions, although deployed network environments are affected by traffic drift, sensor noise, changing workloads, and evolving attack behaviour.
By Rahil Aftab, Anyash Prasad, Soumya Mazumdar, Vineet Kumar Rakesh, Tapas Samanta