Leaderboards, eval harnesses and ablations — the contested business of deciding which model is actually better.
arXiv:2511. 20597v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) agents into web browsers introduces security challenges that go beyond traditional web application threat models.
arXiv:2608. 11342v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Supervised fine-tuning (SFT) is a standard approach for adapting LLMs to a target distribution, but in settings such as personalization, where each author requires separate weight access, optimization, storage, and retraining, its costs become prohibitive.
arXiv:2608. 11423v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Robust comparisons of federated aggregation methods require joint consideration of predictive performance, threat definitions, metric semantics, and execution provenance.
arXiv:2608. 11567v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In real-world scenarios, the training data usually contains redundant features, label noise and feature noise, which provide severe challenges for the efficiency of machine learning methods.
arXiv:2608. 11690v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continual learning must absorb new tasks without erasing old ones, and replay---mixing a small buffer of past examples into current training---is among the most effective remedies for catastrophic forgetting.
arXiv:2608. 11839v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Poor air quality in urban areas is driven by a complex chain of processes and presents a significant public health concern.
arXiv:2608. 11937v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models for time-dependent partial differential equations (PDEs) are trained on large and diverse collections of physical systems and can generalize effectively to new downstream tasks.
arXiv:2608. 12084v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We consider the setting of Normalizing flows with approximate inverses, an established paradigm spanning both full-dimensional ($d=D$) and bottleneck ($d<D$) settings, and group these models under the term flow autoencoders.
arXiv:2608. 11480v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hamilton-Jacobi (HJ) reachability provides a mathematically rigorous framework for safe control of dynamical systems, but its practical application is bottlenecked by the computational complexity of solving Hamilton-Jacobi-Isaacs variational inequality PDEs in high dimensions.
arXiv:2608. 11759v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Non-destructive X-ray imaging can reveal internal hazelnut defects that are difficult to detect by external inspection alone; however, automated interpretation remains challenging because of subtle radiographic differences among classes, marked class imbalance, and limited annotated data.
arXiv:2608. 11995v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The robust treatment of environmental and operational variability (EOV) is an open challenge in population-based structural health monitoring (PBSHM).
arXiv:2608. 12145v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Autonomous rehabilitation systems must not only recognize human motion but also provide structured feedback to support users without continuous therapist supervision.
arXiv:2509. 18751v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Recently reconstruction-based deep models have been widely used for time series anomaly detection, but as their capacity and generalization capability increase, these models tend to over-generalize, often reconstructing unseen anomalies accurately.
arXiv:2601. 12178v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose a federated learning framework for the calibration of parametric insurance indices under heterogeneous renewable energy production losses.
arXiv:2608. 12150v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Standard evaluation of large language models assumes stable model rankings across inference conditions.
arXiv:2608. 12002v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Agents are increasingly considered for automating network operations and maintenance, where engineers must diagnose network faults, optimize configurations to enhance services, and reduce operational costs while acting under strict constraints.
arXiv:2604. 07801v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Large language models are trained and evaluated on quantitative reasoning tasks written in clean, emotionally neutral language.
arXiv:2608. 11239v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Administering Database Management Systems (DBMS) instances requires Database Administrators (DBA) to balance performance in terms of Service Level Agreement (SLA) against resource usage, often prompting RAM over-allocation that wastes memory.
arXiv:2511. 01143v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Early and accurate segmentation of colorectal polyps is critical for reducing colorectal cancer mortality, which has been extensively explored by academia and industry.
arXiv:2604. 22753v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Scaling laws are used to plan multi-million-dollar training runs, but fitting those laws can itself cost millions.