AI agents

Tool use, function calling, orchestration and the protocols that let models act rather than only answer.

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arXiv AI
Jun 16

RL-Index: Reinforcement Learning for Retrieval Index Reasoning

arXiv:2606. 16316v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieving external knowledge is essential for solving real-world tasks, yet it remains challenging when the relationship between a query and its relevant knowledge involves implicit and complex reasoning beyond surface-level semantic or lexical matching (e.

By Yongjia Lei, Nedim Lipka, Zhisheng Qi, Utkarsh Sahu, Koustava Goswami, Franck Dernoncourt, Ryan A. Rossi, Yu Wang
arXiv AI
Jun 16

Human Cognition in Machines: A Unified Perspective of World Models

arXiv:2604. 16592v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This report of world models distinguishes prior works by the cognitive functions they innovate.

By Timothy Rupprecht, Pu Zhao, Amir Taherin, Arash Akbari, Arman Akbari, Yumei He, Tooba Imtiaz, Sean Duffy, Juyi Lin, Yixiao Chen, Rahul Chowdhury, Enfu Nan, Yixin Shen, Yifan Cao, Haochen Zeng, Weiwei Chen, Geng Yuan, Jennifer Dy, Sarah Ostadabbas, Xuan Zhang, David Kaeli, Edmund Yeh, Yanzhi Wang
arXiv AI
Jun 16

When Generator Replay Degrades: Projected Rehearsal Orchestration for Heterogeneous Federated Class-Incremental Learning

arXiv:2606. 15695v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Federated class-incremental learning (FCIL) becomes substantially harder when clients observe different label subsets, progress through tasks at different stages, and provide uneven supervision for the same semantic concepts.

By Thinh T. H. Nguyen, Khoa D. Doan, Binh T. Nguyen, Danh Le-Phuoc, Kok-Seng Wong
arXiv AI
Jun 16

LabOSBench: Benchmarking Computer Use Agents for Scientific Instrument Control

arXiv:2606. 16802v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Current computer-use benchmarks primarily focus on software operation tasks in virtualized systems, whereas scientific instrumentation scenarios require coordinated control over complex interfaces, and feedback-driven parameter adjustment.

By Anqi Zou, Han Deng, Chengyu Zhang, Junquan Hu, Yu Wang, Yuxiang Xing, Aokai Zhang, Hanling Zhang, Zhaoyang Liu, Ben Fei, Zhihui Wang, Wanli Ouyang
arXiv AI
Jun 16

EChO-Agent: Evidence Chain Orchestration Agent for Audio Reasoning

arXiv:2606. 15141v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: While LALMs show promise on audio question answering, they fail to focus on question-relevant segments of audio and provide a clear, checkable reasoning process when dealing with complex audio reasoning.

By Siyuan Zhang, Jian Zong, Junyu Wang, Peiyuan Jiang, Jiahao Yan, Jingyu Zhang, Tianrui Wang, Xiaobao Wang, Longbiao Wang, Jianwu Dang
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 16

GD$^2$PO: Mitigating Multi-Reward Conflicts via Group-Dynamic reward-Decoupled Policy Optimization

arXiv:2606. 16771v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: As LLMs advance, post-training reinforcement learning (RL) increasingly relies on multi-dimensional rewards to cultivate comprehensive capabilities.

By Haotian Liu, Yihao Liu, Jingwei Ni, Siyuan Huang, Xinpeng Liu, Pengyu Cheng, Jiajun Song, Ruijin Ding, Junfeng Li, Zhechao Yu, Mengyu Zhou, Hongteng Xu, Xiaoxi Jiang, Guanjun Jiang
arXiv AI
Jun 16

Privacy-Preserving Text Sanitization for Distributed Agents Collaboration via Disentangled Representations

arXiv:2606. 15335v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: When distributed agents exchange text across organizational boundaries, privacy leakage arises not only from explicit identifiers but also from distributional signatures such as formatting conventions, vocabulary choices, and syntactic patterns.

By Xuan Liu, Hefeng Zhou, Sicheng Chen, Chao Yang, Xingcheng Xu, Jingjing Qu, Jiong Lou, Jie LI, Xia Hu