Beyond perception, reasoning is essential in remote sensing for advanced interpretation, inference, and decision-making. Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have enabled tool-augmented agents that leverage external tools to perform complex analytical tasks.
arXiv:2606. 13148v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Climate and environmental decision-making increasingly requires reasoning across heterogeneous inputs, including gridded physical data, satellite imagery, geospatial context, and simulator outputs.
By Dat Tien Nguyen, Thao Nguyen, Fadillah Adamsyah Maani, Huy M. Le, Muhammad Umer Sheikh, Numan Saeed, Muhammad Haris Khan, Salman Khan
arXiv:2604. 12306v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Climate decision-making in the GCC states increasingly demands systems that can translate heterogeneous scientific and policy evidence into actionable guidance, yet general-purpose large language models (LLMs) remain weak both in region-specific climate knowledge and grounded interaction with geospatial and forecasting tools.
By Muhammad Umer Sheikh, Khawar Shehzad, Salman Khan, Fahad Shahbaz Khan, Muhammad Haris Khan
arXiv:2607. 12177v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The analysis of satellite and aerial imagery has entered a new era with the advent of foundation models.
By Shelley Cazares
arXiv:2608. 00877v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Remote-sensing multimodal large language models (MLLMs) often assert facts that imagery cannot establish, such as a facility's identity or function.
By Xuechen Li
arXiv:2606. 07538v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based agents provide a novel paradigm for the automated processing of remote sensing(RS) data.
By Zeyuan Wang, Dongyang Hou, Cheng Yang, Xuezhi Cui, Linrui Xu, Bo Yu, Gaozhi Zhou, Ziyu Li, Liangtian Liu, Kai Ouyang, Wang Guo, Lili Zhu, Chao Tao
arXiv:2608. 10494v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Earth observation (EO) agents construct scientifically valid tool workflows and ground their conclusions in current geospatial evidence.
By Xin Xiao, Jiang Zhong, Junnan Zhu, Yingchao Feng, Peijin Wang, Yidan Zhang, Kaiwen Wei
arXiv:2607. 16900v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Training API-calling large language model (LLM) agents demands massive amounts of high-quality trajectories.
By Seanie Lee, Sanjoy Chowdhury, Chao Jiang, Cheng-Yu Hsieh, Ting-Yao Hu, Alexander T Toshev, Oncel Tuzel, Raviteja Vemulapalli
arXiv:2605. 21027v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Enterprise analytics aims to make organizational data accessible for decision-making, yet non-technical users still face barriers when using traditional business intelligence tools or Text-to-SQL systems.
By Gundeep Singh, Parsa Kavehzadeh, Jing Xia, Xue-Yong Fu, Julien Bouvier Tremblay, Md Tahmid Rahman Laskar, Vincent Lum, Shashi Bhushan TN
Geographic Information System (GIS) professionals rely on multi-step spatial analysis workflows to support decision-making in urban planning, disaster response, and environmental monitoring. The process is tedious, time-consuming, and error-prone.
arXiv:2607. 24772v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Geoscience research requires complex analysis and domain expertise, with remote sensing (RS) observations as a key foundation.
By Bingxian Wu, Yu Zhang, Zonghao Guo, Tang Liu, Chen Qian, Yuxiang Lu, Xingbo Du, Yanghao Li, Yidan Zhang, Chi Chen, Ling Yao, Maosong Sun
arXiv:2606. 18661v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Intelligent landslide hazard interpretation is critical for disaster prevention, yet current paradigms struggle to simultaneously extract visual features and high-level geoscientific semantics, while general-purpose vision-language models (VLMs) suffer from perceptual limitations and domain hallucinations in complex geological scenarios.
By Chengfu Liu, Dongyang Hou, Junwu Xiang, Cheng Yang, Xuezhi Cui, Zeyuan Wang, Liangtian Liu, Zelang Miao