arXiv:2608. 10471v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Prompt optimizers automate the search for prompts that improve language-model performance, but existing methods rely on a predefined optimization procedure: the algorithm determines which candidates to explore and how the search progresses, while the language model generates or refines prompt proposals.
By Subhash Bangalore Satheesha, Nirvik Pande, Deepthi Duddempudi, Bharath Dandala
arXiv:2608. 10330v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: AI agents are increasingly being developed to assist humans in various applications, and Large Language Models and other deep network architectures are considered to be state of the art for such agents.
By Tianyi Fu, Mohan Sridharan
arXiv:2602. 13319v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Perspective-aware AI requires modeling evolving internal states---goals, emotions, contexts---not merely preferences.
By Jisung Shin, Daniel Platnick, Marjan Alirezaie, Hossein Rahnama
arXiv:2505. 11146v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Fine-grained facial expression transfer from humans to humanoid agents presents a unique pattern recognition challenge due to the significant domain gap between biological facial dynamics and mechanical control spaces.
By Peizhen Li, Longbing Cao, Xiao-Ming Wu, Runze Yang, Xiaohan Yu
arXiv:2608. 10494v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Earth observation (EO) agents construct scientifically valid tool workflows and ground their conclusions in current geospatial evidence.
By Xin Xiao, Jiang Zhong, Junnan Zhu, Yingchao Feng, Peijin Wang, Yidan Zhang, Kaiwen Wei
arXiv:2608. 10664v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: The Relativity of Causal Knowledge (RCK) explains how a network of agents with different structural causal models can exchange causal knowledge through a shared interventionally consistent abstraction, or backbone.
By Fabrizio Russo, Mark Somers
arXiv:2608. 10333v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: LLM agents execute heterogeneous sequences of model calls within a single task: some invocations require careful reasoning, while others are structured steps such as formatting or tool-argument construction.
By Yuhang Yao, Zeyu Wang, Wanyi Chen, Tongyun Yang, Yuhang Han, Jie Xiao, Chengke Bao, Tianyi Zhao, Lynn Ai, Eric Yang, Tianyu Shi
arXiv:2608. 10108v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Long-horizon agents accumulate trajectories spanning hundreds of interleaved reasoning, action, and observation steps, where answering a query may depend on evidence buried far back in the history.
By Beidi Zhao, Yaoqi Chen, Yuru Feng, Menghao Li, Qianxi Zhang, Baotong Lu, Jianan Lu, Zhirui Wang, Xinjiang Wang, Shusen Xu, Zengzhong Li, Xiaoxiao Li, Qi Chen
arXiv:2501. 11655v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This paper proposes a novel learning approach for designing Kazantzis-Kravaris or nonlinear Luenberger (KKL) observers for autonomous nonlinear systems.
By M. Umar B. Niazi, John Cao, Matthieu Barreau, Karl Henrik Johansson
arXiv:2608. 10502v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Persistent memory lets language-model agents reuse information across sessions, but it also makes errors durable: a poisoned, stale, or misattributed record can alter reasoning, tool use, answers, and subsequent memory writes.
By Caili Yu, Yiqi Wang, Jiaqi Zhang, Yiqun Duan, Mingkai Zheng, Zhangkai Wu, Kaize Shi, Taotao Cai
arXiv:2604. 01039v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: System Instructions in Large Language Models (LLMs) are commonly used to enforce safety policies, define agent behavior, and protect sensitive operational context in agentic AI applications.
By Anubhab Sahu, Diptisha Samanta, Reza Soosahabi
arXiv:2605. 15850v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In recent years, generative AI (GenAI) in educational settings has become ubiquitous in university students' daily lives, despite its potential to induce over-reliance, metacognitive disengagement, and diminished learning when used unrestrictedly.
By Janne Rotter, Pau Benazet i Montobbio, Davinia Hern\'andez-Leo
arXiv:2608. 10402v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reinforcement learning (RL) for large language models is moving toward multi-turn agentic workloads, where rollout tasks repeatedly pause for external environments, resume with growing contexts, and finish at highly variable times.
By Yanyu Ren, Xizheng Wang, Xiao Liu, Bowen Lv, Hanchen Zhang, Shudan Zhang, Hanyu Lai, Shuai Wang, Li Chen, Dan Li, Jie Tang
arXiv:2608. 11017v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long-horizon egocentric video is a rich substrate for wearable AI assistants, but object-centric questions such as where an item was moved, when it last changed state, or why it was relocated remain difficult because caption- and transcript-based memories rarely preserve persistent object identity or structured spatial change.
By Ke Ma, Yamin Mao, Weiming Li, Shuai Tan, Yijie Zhong, Hao Chen, Haofen Wang, Meng Wang
arXiv:2608. 10694v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Evolutionary optimization of LLM prompts and agentic programs (e.
By Tal Oved, Roi Pony, Oshri Naparstek, Udi barzelay
arXiv:2510. 04399v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We develop a learning-theoretic framework for analyzing self-improving agents by decomposing self-modification into five axes.
By Charles L. Wang, Keir Dorchen, Peter Jin
arXiv:2605. 19748v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automatic generation of computer-aided design (CAD) models is a core technology for enabling intelligence in advanced manufacturing.
By Yin Xiaolong, Liu Yu, Shen Jiahang, Lu Xingyu, Ni Jingzhe, Fan Fengxiao, Sang Fan
arXiv:2511. 19436v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Existing Video Detailed Captioning (VDC) methods predominantly rely on costly human annotations or distillation from powerful proprietary models, creating a dependency on external supervision.
By Qiang Wang, Xinyuan Gao, Yuhang He, Jizhou Han, Jiangyang Li, SongLin Dong, Zhiheng Ma, Yihong Gong
arXiv:2506. 03922v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have demonstrated significant potential to advance a broad range of domains.
By Zhaolu Kang, Junhao Gong, Jiaxu Yan, Wanke Xia, Yian Wang, Ziwen Wang, Huaxuan Ding, Zhuo Cheng, Wenhao Cao, Zhiyuan Feng, Siqi He, Shannan Yan, Junzhe Chen, Xiaomin He, Chaoya Jiang, Wei Ye, Kaidong Yu, Xuelong Li
arXiv:2608. 10042v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Tool-use LLMs are increasingly asked to act on users' behalf, but existing benchmarks usually focus on profile recall, style imitation, generic tool use, or response-level personalization.
By Xuexiong Yin, Zechuan Chen, Yongsen Zheng, Yuxiang Zhang, Jingyuan Yang, Bin Wang, Yubin Wang, Keze Wang