arXiv Machine Learning By Quanling Zhao, Ava Emami, Tsuyoshi Id\'e, Rajiv Joshi, Steven Holmes, Michael Passow, Tajana Rosing

Online Open-World Wafer Defect Discovery using Hyperdimensional Computing

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The paper introduces WaferHDC, an online open‑world wafer defect discovery framework that uses hyperdimensional computing to detect and group new defect signatures without retraining. It models normal spatial distributions and dynamically creates persistent defect memory, scaling with new defect modes. On the WM‑811K dataset, WaferHDC outperforms the strongest online baseline by 13.3 p.p. in adjusted Rand index and 10.5 p.p. in normalized mutual information.

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