arXiv Computer Vision By Jiazhou Cheng, Margaret Gao, Yixuan Shao, Chenkai Mao, Tom D. Milster, Jonathan A. Fan

A Differentiable Ray-Wave Framework for Hybrid Refractive-Diffractive System Modeling and Optimization

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arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 28

RefracGS: Novel View Synthesis Through Refractive Water Surfaces with 3D Gaussian Ray Tracing

RefracGS is a novel framework for generating novel views through refractive water surfaces. It jointly reconstructs the water surface using a neural height field and the underlying scene with a 3D Gaussian field, employing refraction‑aware Gaussian ray tracing based on Snell’s law. The method achieves high‑fidelity view synthesis, outperforms prior refractive approaches, and offers 15× faster training with real‑time rendering at 200 FPS.

By Yiming Shao, Qiyu Dai, Chong Gao, Guanbin Li, Yequan Wang, He Sun, Qiong Zeng, Baoquan Chen, Wenzheng Chen
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 11

A Two-Mirror Faceted Projection System for EUV Lithography

The paper proposes an all‑reflective two‑mirror projection system for EUV lithography that achieves a 4× demagnification at a numerical aperture close to unity (NA≈0.993). Unlike conventional EUV objectives that use 6–10 aspheric mirrors and have <15 % throughput, the design uses a fixed two‑reflection path for each accepted diffraction order, retaining 50–60 % of the power and eliminating order‑dependent phase shifts. The authors optimize 30‑bilayer Bragg coatings for each mirror facet, formulate a 3‑D vector model for a two‑dimensionally periodic mask, and use inverse lithography with a differentiable modal solver to demonstrate simulated sub‑10‑nm aerial images with resolved peaks up to 5 nm defocus.

By Vasiliy A. Es'kin, Egor V. Ivanov, Olga V. Martynova
arXiv AI
Jun 3

Ref-DGS: Reflective Dual Gaussian Splatting

arXiv:2603. 07664v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The reflective appearance, especially strong and typically near-field specular reflections, poses a fundamental challenge for accurate surface reconstruction and novel view synthesis.

By Ningjing Fan, Yiqun Wang, Dongming Yan, Peter Wonka