arXiv AI
Aug 12
Language corpora for the Dutch medical domain
arXiv:2604. 25374v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Background: Dutch medical corpora are scarce, limiting NLP development.
KliniskVestBERT: BERT Model Specialised to Norwegian Clinical Texts
arXiv:2606. 01904v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The increasing application of Natural Language Processing (NLP) in healthcare demands language models specifically attuned to the complexities of clinical language.
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arXiv AI
Jun 24
MMed-Bench-IR: A Heterogeneous Benchmark for Multilingual Medical Information Retrieval
arXiv:2606. 24200v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation (RAG) in clinical settings increasingly requires multilingual retrieval against predominantly English evidence corpora.
arXiv AI
Jul 20
Large Language Models as Unified Multimodal Learners for Clinical Prediction
arXiv:2607. 15380v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Electronic health records combine free-text clinical narratives with structured measurements such as vital signs, laboratory values, and comorbidities.
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 24
PORTER: Language-Grounded Event Representations for Portable Structured EHR Foundation Models
arXiv:2606. 24102v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Most electronic health record (EHR) foundation models encode clinical events as discrete event tokens from a fixed vocabulary and therefore cannot directly represent events containing unseen concepts or new combinations of concepts and attributes such as numeric values.
arXiv AI
Jun 12
EDEN: A Large-Scale Corpus of Clinical Notes for Italian
arXiv:2606. 12569v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present EDEN (Emergency Department Electronic Notes), a new and unique large-scale corpus of clinical notes produced in Emergency Departments of Italian hospitals.
arXiv AI
Jun 30
Primary ICD Category Prediction using LLM-based Probing
arXiv:2606. 28798v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective: ICD codes are central to reimbursement, research, and population health surveillance, yet automated coding systems often struggle to integrate diagnostic signals from both clinical narratives and structured electronic health record (EHR) variables.
arXiv AI
Jul 3
eCream-MedCorpus A Large-Scale Corpus of Clinical Notes for Italian
arXiv:2606. 12569v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present eCream-MedCorpus, a new and unique large-scale dataset of clinical notes produced in Emergency Departments of Italian hospitals.
arXiv AI
Jul 8
eCREAM-MedCorpus A Large-Scale Corpus of Clinical Notes for Italian
arXiv:2606. 12569v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: We present eCREAM-MedCorpus, a new and unique large-scale dataset of clinical notes produced in Emergency Departments of Italian hospitals.
arXiv AI
6d ago
A corpus-specific clinical RAG system matches or outperforms newer frontier LLMs on HealthBench
arXiv:2608. 12138v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: General-purpose large language models (LLMs) have recently been reported to match or exceed specialized clinical AI tools on medical benchmarks, but such comparisons draw on a narrow set of systems and on benchmarks developed largely in high-income settings.
arXiv AI
1d ago
DiagnosisArena: Benchmarking Diagnostic Reasoning for Large Language Models
arXiv:2505. 14107v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The emergence of groundbreaking large language models capable of performing complex reasoning tasks holds significant promise for addressing various scientific challenges, including those arising in complex clinical scenarios.
arXiv AI
Jun 18
Language Models as Interfaces, Not Oracles: A Hybrid LLM-ML System for Pediatric Appendicitis
arXiv:2606. 19183v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) can make clinical decision support more accessible by interpreting free-text documentation, but their direct use as diagnostic engines is limited by sensitivity to prompts, information order, and plausible but incorrect outputs.
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 20
LLM4EHR: Aligning Clinical Time Series with Medical Event Sequences via Large Language Models
arXiv:2607. 15447v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent research in clinical machine learning, focusing on outcome predictions in intensive care unit (ICU), has shifted from bespoke supervised models to foundation models, utilising modern representation learning methods.