The paper evaluates machine learning (ML) models for predicting critical heat flux (CHF) in square rod bundles using the CTF subchannel code and the EPRI rod bundle CHF database. It compares pure and hybrid residual correction models in local and semilocal forms, finding that tube-trained ML models transfer well to rod bundle geometries and outperform traditional empirical correlations and lookup tables. The local hybrid LUT model shows the best overall performance, while the semilocal pure ML model remains highly competitive, indicating that significant improvements in rod bundle CHF prediction are achievable even with tube-only training data.
By Aidan Furlong, Vinicius de Melo Monteiro, Robert Salko, Juliana Pacheco Duarte, Xu Wu
arXiv:2610.19539v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Aggregate performance metrics do not identify local modelling inaccuracies in machine learning (ML) surrogates used for thermal-system optimisation. Th...
By Talha Ansar, Waqar Muhammad Ashraf, Abdulelah S. Alshehri, Omar Bayomie
Aggregate performance metrics do not identify local modelling inaccuracies in machine learning (ML) surrogates used for thermal-system optimisation. This study assesses local modelling strength throug...
The review discusses how two‑phase heat transfer—critical for boiling, condensation, and thermal management—poses challenges for data reuse due to its complex interfacial physics. It surveys open datasets, machine‑learning techniques, and reusable software, organizing them with a spatial‑plus‑temporal dimensionality taxonomy (S+TD) that links data types to AI tasks such as regression, sequence learning, and image/video analysis. The paper proposes a roadmap for physics‑aware open data, including metadata standards, maturity labels, benchmark splits, and community databanks, emphasizing that progress in two‑phase AI relies as much on robust data infrastructure as on model design.
By Christy Dunlap, Ridwan Olabiyi, Firas Al-Hindawi, Hari Pandey, Stephen Pierson, Daniel Curl, Braden Stevens, Mohammad Ishraq Hossain, Annapurna Parjuli, Chinmaya Joshi, Ashif Iquebal, Han Hu
FlowMesh is a generative framework that produces full-field thermal‑fluid realizations directly on fixed unstructured meshes by combining permutation‑invariant mesh encoding, deterministic latent flow matching, and an l1 penalty on transport velocity. It achieves high probability‑density‑function coverage (91.7%–97.0%) and significant reductions in temperature‑field Kullback–Leibler divergence compared to latent diffusion models, while generating each realization in about 1.2 s—over 500‑fold faster than traditional computational fluid dynamics. The method enables large‑scale, data‑driven characterization of thermal‑fluid states on complex geometries without the need for grid interpolation or stochastic denoising chains.
By Siddharth Verma, Jaewan Park, Jay Phil Yoo, Kazuma Kobayashi, Souvik Chakraborty, Syed Bahauddin Alam
arXiv:2608. 13260v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate modeling and forecasting of power transformer thermal behavior are critical for reliability, asset lifetime, and optimized power system operation.
By Berk Hadzhamolla, Alexander Johannes Stasik, Signe Riemer-S{\o}rensen
NeuralBES is a differentiable emulator that blends a physics‑based resistance–capacitance thermal model with a shared neural encoder to predict building energy use. By mapping building metadata to physically bounded model coefficients, it solves a scalar linear recurrence in log‑space and uses a predictor–corrector loop to handle thermostat nonlinearity while maintaining full‑horizon gradient flow. Trained on the ResStock dataset, NeuralBES accurately models heterogeneous buildings across climate zones, achieving physics‑valid predictions with fewer parameters than transformer and recurrent baselines and outperforming grey‑box RC models in mean absolute percentage error.
By Ting-Yu Dai, Takuya Kurihana, Wing Yee Au, Hon Yung Wong
arXiv:2606. 14729v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Turbulent combustion simulations are crucial for many scientific and engineering systems.
By Nicolas J. Tricard, Benjamin C. Koenig, Sili Deng
The paper proposes a heterogeneous spatial‑temporal graph neural network (HSTGNN) to create virtual smart heat meters for district heating networks, addressing sparse instrumentation and sensor faults. It integrates network functional relationships and learns graph structures and temporal dynamics for flow, temperature, and pressure, enabling joint modeling of cross‑variable and spatial correlations. A new laboratory dataset from the Aalborg Smart Water Infrastructure Laboratory is introduced, and experiments show the HSTGNN outperforms existing baselines.
By Keivan Faghih Niresi, Christian M{\o}ller Jensen, Carsten Skovmose Kalles{\o}e, Rafael Wisniewski, Olga Fink
arXiv:2609.25505v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Rapid intensification (RI) remains one of the most consequential and difficult aspects of tropical cyclone (TC) forecasting. Although full-physics nu...
By Shijie Xiao, Jonathan Lin, Thomas Ehrmann, Ali Sarhadi
arXiv:2607. 20321v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Neural surrogates are widely used in scientific machine learning for fast prediction of three-dimensional (3D) thermo-fluid fields.
By Tianyu Li, Zhiwei Cao, Qingang Zhang, Ruihang Wang, Binyang Song, Yonggang Wen
arXiv:2608.21767v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Accurate modeling of sea ice concentration (SIC) evolution is essential for polar climate assessment and short?range sea ice prediction. Numerical and...
By Maqun Zhang, Feng Gao, Wankun Chen, Hui Yu, Yanhai Gan, Junyu Dong