MIT News AI

In game theory, generalists sometimes win out over specialists

Researchers show that for certain kinds of games, an overlooked class of algorithms performs much better than expected.

OpenAI Blog
Dec 6, 2018

Quantifying generalization in reinforcement learning

We’re releasing CoinRun, a training environment which provides a metric for an agent’s ability to transfer its experience to novel situations and has already helped clarify a longstanding puzzle in reinforcement learning. CoinRun strikes a desirable balance in complexity: the environment is simpler than traditional platformer games like Sonic the Hedgehog but still poses a worthy generalization challenge for state of the art algorithms.

arXiv AI
Jul 14

People use fast and flat simulation to reason about new games

arXiv:2510. 11503v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Games have long been a microcosm for studying planning and reasoning in both natural and artificial intelligence (AI), often focusing on expert-level or even super-human play.

By Katherine M. Collins, Cedegao E. Zhang, Lionel Wong, Mauricio Barba da Costa, Graham Todd, Adrian Weller, Samuel J. Cheyette, Thomas L. Griffiths, Joshua B. Tenenbaum
arXiv AI
Sep 2

Individualized Algorithmic Advice as a Strategic Signal on Competitive Markets

The study investigates how algorithmic advice influences human behavior in a Cournot quantity competition. Participants receiving individualized equilibrium recommendations converged quickly to the stable equilibrium, whereas those given strategically biased, downward‑biased advice experienced persistent underproduction and higher profits, resembling tacit collusion. The results show that algorithmic signals can shape coordination without explicit communication, highlighting the importance of careful design and oversight in competitive markets.

By Tobias R. Rebholz, Maxwell Uphoff, Christian H. R. Bernges, Florian Scholten
arXiv AI
Jun 17

First Proof Second Batch

arXiv:2606. 18119v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: To assess the ability of current AI systems to correctly solve research-level mathematics problems, we tested several AI systems on a set of ten problems in a broad range of mathematical fields; these problems arose naturally in the research process of the contributors.

By Mohammed Abouzaid, Nikhil Srivastava, Rachel Ward, Lauren Williams