arXiv AI

Position: Profiling Game Worlds by Transition Complexity

The article introduces the Transition Complexity Profile (TCP), a set of reproducible metrics designed to quantify the difficulty of transition prediction in game world modeling and reinforcement learning. TCP evaluates environments based on one-step branching, interaction-induced uncertainty, and temporal/spatial dependency span, and it includes reference distributions, protocol stochasticity, and a versioned measurement budget for comparability. The authors argue that TCP should become standard benchmark metadata and a required statistic in GWM and RL research.

arXiv AI
Sep 16

AI for Games in the Foundation Model Era

arXiv:2609.16679v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Foundation models, alongside advances in learned game-world models, are reshaping AI across the game lifecycle. Beyond playing games, recent systems mo...

By Meng Luo, Yanlin Li, Hao Li, Hongzhan Lin, Pengfei Zhou, Tianjie Ju, Ran Zhang, Yeying Jin, Mong-Li Lee, Wynne Hsu
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 8

Kuration SDK: Addressing the Virtual2Real Gap via Data Curation

The paper introduces Kuration SDK, a toolkit for curating raw gameplay data to address the Virtual2Real gap in action‑conditioned world models. It demonstrates that conventional metrics like FVD, LPIPS, and JEDi do not reliably predict playability, using CounterStrike data to show divergent model performance despite similar scores. By providing curation strategies and diagnostic tools, the SDK helps uncover root causes of the gap and accelerate the creation of sample‑efficient training datasets.

By Nirmit Desai, Eric Song, Mayank Sengupta, Tejal Bedmutha, Siri Reddy, Sahiti Dharmavaram, Kunal Sawarkar
arXiv AI
Jun 16

Mind-Studio: Executable World Models with Lookahead Evaluation for Partially Observable Games

arXiv:2606. 16070v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: World-model synthesis aims to turn interaction experience into an internal model of environment dynamics.

By Yifei Dong (Hong Kong University of Science and Technology), Mingen Zheng (Hong Kong University of Science and Technology), Linquan Wu (City University of Hong Kong), Jeff Z. Pan (University of Edinburgh), Jiaxin Bai (Hong Kong Baptist University)
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 22

GameHorizon Suite: Multi-Horizon Data and Evaluation in Gameplay

arXiv:2609.25001v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Modern video games provide a measurable testbed for AI models, combining abilities of visual understanding, instruction decomposition, goal planning, a...

By Yiran Wang, Xingyilang Yin, Junfu Pu, Guangzhi Wang, Kaifeng Li, Mingyu Ouyang, Huiqiang Sun, Lingen Li, Cheng Cheng, Wangbo Yu, Honghao Chen, Xiaodong Cun, Chi-Man Pun, Zhiguo Cao, Ying Shan
arXiv AI
Aug 28

GameWAM: A World Action Model for Video Games

GameWAM is the first World-Action Model designed for native closed-loop gameplay and GUI control in modern video games. It jointly generates future visual observations and executable keyboard-mouse trajectories using parallel visual and action generative processes, block-causal conditioning, and flow matching. The model predicts gameplay/GUI mode at each step, handles heterogeneous native controls, and employs block-cycle control for long-horizon interaction, achieving competitive task success with fewer native actions than prior agents.

By Yuncheng Guo, Zhanqiu Zhang, Yiwen Guo, Weijia Li
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 25

RevengeBench: Reverse Engineering Code-Space Policies from Behavioral Experiments

arXiv:2606. 26094v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: For most of scientific history, researchers studying behavior could only infer hidden mechanisms from outward actions: an inverse problem that becomes more tractable when observation is augmented by targeted intervention.

By Babak Rahmani, Sebastian Dziadzio, Joschka Str\"uber, Sergio Hern\'andez-Guti\'errez, Matthias Bethge
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 7

IFlowNets: Extending Generative Samplers to Learn Strategies in Incomplete Information Games

arXiv:2608. 05422v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: While many algorithms blend reinforcement learning (RL) with counterfactual regret (CFR) methods to leverage tradeoffs in computational speed and performance, there are fewer investigations into generative sampling frameworks in game theoretic applications in incomplete information games.

By Conor M. Artman, Nicholas Di, Scott Perkins
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jun 24

RevengeBench: Reverse Engineering Code-Space Policies from Behavioral Experiments

For most of scientific history, researchers studying behavior could only infer hidden mechanisms from outward actions: an inverse problem that becomes more tractable when observation is augmented by targeted intervention. We pose a computational analogue: given only behavioral traces of an agent in a game environment, can a learner reconstruct the underlying decision program as executable code, and how much does this reconstruction improve with the ability to design controlled experiments?

arXiv AI
Oct 7

SpeedrunBench: Challenging LLM Agents with Video Game Speedrunning

SpeedrunBench is a new benchmark that tests large language model agents on their ability to develop and refine strategies for completing nine different video games as quickly as possible. The benchmark requires agents to repeatedly improve, reflect, and reason over long action horizons to beat both themselves and other players. Experiments show that while agents can approach human records on simple platformers, they lag behind humans on longer, more complex games within realistic resource limits.

By Yoshinari Fujinuma, Keisuke Kamahori, Ryuto Koike, Abdelrahman Madkour, Varun Prashant Gangal, Monty Bichouna, Martyna Markiewicz, Shivani Jain, Duncan Curtis, Rebecca Qian, Anand Kannappan