arXiv AI

An empirical evaluation of the risks of AI model updates using clinical data: stability, arbitrariness, and fairness

arXiv:2604. 23954v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) models used in clinical settings are increasingly deployed to support clinical decision-making.

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 16

Beyond the Blood Draw: Explainable Machine Learning for Non-Invasive Dysglycemia Risk Screening

arXiv:2606. 16056v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Dysglycemia, encompassing both prediabetes and diabetes, affects huge numbers of adults worldwide, yet many of them remain undiagnosed.

By Black Sun, Chenyi Zhang, Kaiyi Ji, Xi Lu

arXiv AI

Jun 12

LLM-Powered Personalized Glycemic Assessment in Type 2 Diabetes with Wearable Sensor Data

arXiv:2606. 12699v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) poses an increasing global health threat, demanding effective glycemic assessment to support personalized and improved diabetes care.

By Yifan Gao, Yanmin Gong, Yun Shi, Yuanxiong Guo

llms benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 20

A Transportable Threshold-Based Framework for Interpretable Classification of Medical Data

arXiv:2607. 15394v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Black-box models limit the adoption of artificial intelligence in medicine due to their lack of interpretability and reproducibility.

By Antony Garcia, Adrian Noriega, Gabrielle Britton, Xinming Huang

benchmarks safety

arXiv AI

Jul 21

Comprehensive Evaluation of Machine Learning for Type 2 Diabetes Risk Prediction: Large-Scale External Validation and Fairness Analysis

arXiv:2607. 16253v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Machine learning-based Type 2 diabetes risk prediction models obtain good internal validation results but lose effectiveness in real-world applications due to deficient external testing and fairness assessment.

By Rajveer Singh Pall, Sameer Yadav, Siddharth Bhalerao, Sourabh Sahu, Ritu Ahluwalia, Bhaskar Awadhiya

safety

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 8

GlucoFM-Bench: Benchmarking Time-Series Foundation Models for Blood Glucose Forecasting

arXiv:2606. 06881v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Blood glucose forecasting models are foundational for modern diabetes management systems, as reliable short-term predictions can enable proactive interventions, support automated insulin delivery, and reduce the risk of hypo- and hyperglycemic events.

By Baiying Lu, Zhaohui Liang, Ryan Pontius, Shengpu Tang, Temiloluwa Prioleau

llms benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 22

Subject-Conditioned Glucose Forecasting in Type-1 Diabetes

arXiv:2607. 19006v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate forecasting of blood glucose concentration is key in the management of Type 1 Diabetes, facilitating early detection of adverse glycemic events and supporting timely therapeutic interventions.

By Giorgia Rigamonti, Mirko Paolo Barbato, Davide Marelli, Paolo Napoletano

multimodal benchmarks

arXiv AI

1d ago

Physiological World Models for Human State Transitions

arXiv:2608. 15309v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuous multimodal sensing now allows human physiology to be observed throughout daily life rather than only during occasional clinical visits.

By Chongyang Zhang, Rendong Wang, Hao Zheng, Hanwen Zhang, Yang Liu, Xiaolong Wei, Bin Chong

multimodal benchmarks safety data-engineering

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 5

Evidence-Guided Neural Architecture Selection under Uncertainty for Subject-Specific Blood Glucose Forecasting

arXiv:2606. 05373v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Reliable neural architecture selection is an open challenge in time-series forecasting under limited, noisy, and heterogeneous data, where standard heuristic architecture design and validation approaches fail to ensure accurate and reliable prediction and generalization.

By Md Azharul Islam, Dwyer Deighan, Tarunraj Singha, Danial Faghihi

arXiv Machine Learning

Jun 18

MetaboNet-Bench: A Multi-modal Benchmark for Glucose Forecasting in Type 1 Diabetes

arXiv:2606. 18640v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Glucose forecasting algorithms are an important aspect of glycemic control management in type 1 diabetes.

By Nathaniel Jeffries, Miriam Wolff, Sam Royston, Elizabeth Healey, Caleb Mayer, David Klonoff, Michael Snyder, Tao Wang

multimodal benchmarks

arXiv AI

Aug 5

Patient-centered data science: an integrative framework for evaluating and predicting clinical outcomes in the digital health era

arXiv:2408. 02677v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This study proposes a novel, integrative framework for patient-centered data science in the digital health era.

By Mohsen Amoei, Dan Poenaru

llms agents

arXiv AI

Jul 29

Explainable AI for Chronic Kidney Disease Prediction Using Simulated Federated Learning

arXiv:2607. 25348v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), characterized by the gradual loss of kidney function, remains a significant public health challenge.

By Md Zahid Hasan Ontor, Md Al Amin, Anik Dev Nath, Bikash Kumar Paul

arXiv AI

Jun 10

Conformal Risk Prediction for Non-Alcoholic Fatty Liver Disease Using Gradient Boosting with Distribution-Free Coverages

arXiv:2606. 09860v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) affects roughly 25% of global adults, posing substantial hepatic and cardiovascular risks.

By Xinze Zhang

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