arXiv:2601. 22324v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modern clinical practice relies on evidence-based guidelines implemented as compact scoring systems composed of a small number of interpretable decision rules.
By Silas Ruhrberg Est\'evez, Christopher Chiu, Mihaela van der Schaar
arXiv:2605. 29058v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Bayesian Networks (BNs) are of interest from an explainable AI viewpoint, offering transparent probabilistic models for decision support.
By Damy M. F. Ha, Thalea Schlender, Yvette M. van der Linden, Peter A. N. Bosman, Tanja Alderliesten
arXiv:2606. 16337v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Predictive modeling for clinical tabular data is central to clinical decision support and therefore requires not only strong predictive performance but also transparent decision logic.
By Wei Xu, Ke Yang, Gang Luo, Keli Zheng, Lingyan Hu, Jing Wang, Kefeng Li
arXiv:2607. 09165v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Achieving early and timely diagnosis and treatment for disease is a major challenge.
By Qingchu Jin, Felistas Mazhude, Jamie B. Rabb, Robert S. Kramer, Douglas B. Sawyer, Raimond L. Winslow
arXiv:2505. 16941v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Foundation models (FMs) promise to address core limitations of traditional supervised machine learning: (i) reliance on large amounts of labeled data, (ii) task specificity, and (iii) poor transportability.
By Vincent Jeanselme, Zilin Jing, Aparajita Kashyap, Chao Pang, Florent Pollet, Young Sang Choi, Xinzhuo Jiang, Yuta Kobayashi, Yanwei Li, Sara Matijevic, Karthik Natarajan, Shalmali Joshi
arXiv:2608. 12805v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Access to clinical data is essential for developing reliable healthcare machine learning systems, but direct use of electronic health records is constrained by privacy regulation, institutional review, data-use agreements, and the risk of re-identification.
By Akanta Das, Al Amin Farhad, Mrinmoy Sarkar Anto, David Rehkopf, Ayin Vala, Tanmoy Sarkar Pias
arXiv:2608. 17370v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Generative models promise a route to explainable clinical AI: rather than probe a classifier, model the distributions of healthy and diseased patients and read explanations off the geometry between them.
By Lalit Kumar
arXiv:2607. 29090v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Postoperative adverse events, including mortality and morbidity, remain a major global burden, many of which are preventable through early identification of high-risk patients and targeted perioperative care.
By Yizhi Dong, Yuhe Ke, Hairil Rizal Abdullah, Yucheng Xing, Kevan Kai Bing Teo, Ling Huang, Mengling Feng
arXiv:2607. 15721v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Cardiometabolic diseases remain among the most persistent drivers of preventable morbidity because diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease frequently co-occur and share metabolic, vascular, demographic, and behavioral determinants.
By S M Asif Hossain, Ruksat Khan Shayoni, M. F. Mridha, Jungpil Shin
arXiv:2608. 02238v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Ensuring trust in AI systems is essential for the safe and ethical integration of machine learning systems into high-stakes domains such as digital health.
By Abdullah Mamun, Shovito Barua Soumma, Hassan Ghasemzadeh
arXiv:2608. 00271v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: A wide range of statistical and machine learning methods have been proposed for survival analysis with competing risks, where the occurrence of one event (i.
By Bego\~na B. Sierra, Colin McLean, Peter S. Hall, Sarah Friedrich-Welz, Catalina A. Vallejos
arXiv:2606. 14149v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large Language Models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in healthcare settings, yet their tendency to hallucinate poses risks when clinical decisions are involved.
By Muhammad Osama, Maheera Amjad, Zartasha Mustansar, Arslan Shaukat, Muhammad U. S. Khan