Lang3DSeg introduces a point‑transformer backbone for open‑vocabulary, annotation‑free 3D LiDAR segmentation, trained from scratch without geometric pre‑training. It tackles noise from 2D‑to‑3D label projections by applying a class‑priority rule and truncating projected instances at depth gaps, thereby correcting depth‑ambiguity errors. The method achieves state‑of‑the‑art results on nuScenes (52.8 % mIoU) and SemanticKITTI (41.4 % mIoU) while operating in real‑time on a single LiDAR sweep.
By Cigdem Kokenoz, Amir Salarpour, Alkim Domeke, Christopher Salas, Pedram MohajerAnsari, Long Cheng, Mert D. Pes\'e, Bing Li
arXiv:2608.21136v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Recently, open-vocabulary zero-shot 3D scene understanding using vision foundation models has emerged as a promising alternative to data-intensive supe...
By Jie Xu, Na Zhao
arXiv:2603.06168v4 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Semantic segmentation across visual modalities such as 3D point clouds and panoramic images remains a challenging task, primarily due to the scarci...
By Sandeep Inuganti, Hideaki Kanayama, Kanta Shimizu, Mahdi Chamseddine, Soichiro Yokota, Didier Stricker, Jason Rambach
arXiv:2510.10471v3 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Environmental perception systems are crucial for high-precision mapping and autonomous navigation, with LiDAR serving as a core sensor provid...
By Chuang Chen, Yi Lin, Bo Wang, Jing Hu, Xi Wu, Wenyi Ge
arXiv:2609.15228v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Unsupervised registration of large-scale LiDAR point clouds remains challenging due to the geometric ambiguity inherent in outdoor scenes, which degrad...
By Kezheng Xiong, Shiyun Xu, Sheng Ao, Siqi Shen, Cheng Wang, Chenglu Wen
arXiv:2404.09431v3 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Pseudo-LiDAR has become a promising paradigm for monocular 3D object detection by transforming monocular images into point cloud representations th...
By Bonan Ding, Jin Xie, Jing Nie, Jiale Cao, Yanwei Pang
arXiv:2609.22687v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: We present PanoSeg3R, a feed-forward framework for 3D panoramic semantic segmentation. Unlike existing methods designed for perspective inputs, PanoSeg...
By Heechan Yoon, Dongki Jung, Phuc Nguyen, Ming Lin, Dinesh Manocha
SenseFuse introduces a label‑free fusion approach that balances 2D image and 3D shape encoders for open‑vocabulary 3D instance segmentation. By selecting a scene‑level fusion weight through an adaptive, sensitivity‑based mechanism, it improves mask labeling accuracy across multiple datasets, recovering up to 93% of the potential gain from an oracle weight. The method demonstrates that image and shape encoders have complementary failure patterns, leading to higher instance AP in most evaluated settings.
By Euiseok Han, Tri Ton, Hwanhee Kim, Seungyeon Ryu, Chang D. Yoo
AutoExpert proposes a new benchmark for automating 3D LiDAR annotation using expert‑crafted guidelines, redefining evaluation protocols and re‑annotating nuScenes and PandaSet datasets. The pipeline combines 2D detection and segmentation in RGB images, lifts these detections into 3D with known sensor poses, and generates 3D cuboids, improving 3D detection mAP from 12.1 to 25.4 on the AutoExpert‑nuScenes benchmark.
By Yechi Ma, Wei Hua, Shu Kong
PointGauss is a 3D-native framework that performs semantic parsing and instance segmentation on 3D Gaussian splatting representations by treating Gaussian primitives as unstructured point sets and extracting scale‑invariant geometric features with Point Transformer V3. It introduces an adaptive region‑of‑interest cropping strategy and an instance‑aware distance‑constrained rasterization pipeline to enable scalable, view‑consistent pixel‑level projections. The authors also release SplatSeg‑360, a cross‑scale benchmark with 32 complex scenes and over 6,300 aligned 2D‑3D masks, and show that PointGauss achieves real‑time performance with state‑of‑the‑art 3D‑mIoU (~90%) and 2D‑mIoU (~80%) scores.
By Wentao Sun, Yiping Chen, John S. Zelek, Jonathan Li
The paper introduces a framework that adapts a diffusion model to a target urban domain using only imperfect pseudo‑labels, enabling the generation of high‑fidelity, target‑aligned images from semantic maps of any synthetic dataset. By filtering poor generations, correcting image‑label misalignments, and standardising semantics, the method transforms low‑effort synthetic data into competitive real‑domain training sets. Experiments on five synthetic and two real datasets show up to +8.0 %pt mIoU improvement over state‑of‑the‑art translation methods, demonstrating that rapidly constructed synthetic datasets can match the performance of high‑effort, manually designed ones.
By Damjan Kal\v{s}an, Denis Zavadski, Tim K\"uchler, Haebom Lee, Stefan Roth, Carsten Rother
SplatLabel is an automated pipeline that uses a 4D Gaussian representation to generate LiDAR segmentation and semantic occupancy grids with predictive confidence. It models dynamic scenes through an explicit temporal manifold, tracking moving actors without requiring pre‑annotated 3D bounding boxes. By integrating 360‑degree LiDAR depth maps and distilling soft probabilities from 2D models, it resolves semantic ambiguities over time and space, and evaluates pseudo‑labels via a selective classification framework that balances precision and recall.
By Nitya Nanvani, Andras Palffy, Holger Caesar