GaussianDS introduces a depth‑supervised framework for 3D Gaussian Splatting that jointly optimizes RGB appearance, depth, and compact semantics from scratch. By arranging multi‑view images into a pose‑aware pseudo‑video and propagating view‑consistent masks via SAM2, the method aligns semantic lifting with geometric cues, using depth supervision and edge‑aware refinement to curb semantic drift and boundary leakage. The approach achieves state‑of‑the‑art performance on LERF and 3D‑OVS benchmarks while preserving high‑fidelity reconstruction and enabling downstream tasks such as 3D object removal.
By Yufei Zhang, Chenlu Zhan, Hongwei Wang
Dynamic-Robust Photometric-Semantic Reconstruction for Open-Vocabulary 3D Scene Understanding introduces SPAR, a joint semantic‑geometric encoding architecture that isolates transient dynamic noise before latent space aggregation. The method couples motion estimation with multi‑view visual and semantic learning in a dynamic‑region‑aware end‑to‑end training paradigm, enabling the network to resolve motion conflicts and produce temporally stable scene representations. Experiments on the D‑RE10K benchmark show state‑of‑the‑art performance, achieving high PSNR values for novel view synthesis and an 88.5% mIoU for motion mask prediction in a self‑supervised setting.
By Boyu Cai, Li Yang, Yan Xu, Wei Liu, Nian Liu, Sikui Zhang, Yan Wang, Chunfeng Yuan, Weiming Hu
Real-world spatial intelligence requires agents to understand scenes from continuous video streams, where objects move, persist, disappear, and reappear over time. While recent spatial foundation models have enabled generalizable feed-forward 3D reconstruction, most streaming methods remain geometry-centric and lack temporally consistent object-level understanding.
arXiv:2507.22052v3 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: We present Ov3R, a novel framework for open-vocabulary semantic 3D reconstruction from RGB video streams, designed to advance Spatial AI. The syste...
By Ziren Gong, Xiaohan Li, Fabio Tosi, Jiawei Han, Stefano Mattoccia, Jianfei Cai, Matteo Poggi
Open vocabulary 3D scene understanding is essential for next-generation interactive systems, empowering users to intuitively query and navigate reconstructed environments using natural language. However, current 3D Gaussian frameworks are often bottlenecked by restrictive multiview capture requirements, costly scene-specific optimization, and the massive memory overhead of storing dense language features.
arXiv:2606. 19733v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Efficiently retrieving specific 3D instances from large-scale scenes via natural language prompts remains a formidable challenge in multimedia analysis.
By Xiuyuan Zhu, Ke Lu, Zijie Yang, Chao Yue, Jian Xue, Dongming Zhang
Lang3DSeg introduces a point‑transformer backbone for open‑vocabulary, annotation‑free 3D LiDAR segmentation, trained from scratch without geometric pre‑training. It tackles noise from 2D‑to‑3D label projections by applying a class‑priority rule and truncating projected instances at depth gaps, thereby correcting depth‑ambiguity errors. The method achieves state‑of‑the‑art results on nuScenes (52.8 % mIoU) and SemanticKITTI (41.4 % mIoU) while operating in real‑time on a single LiDAR sweep.
By Cigdem Kokenoz, Amir Salarpour, Alkim Domeke, Christopher Salas, Pedram MohajerAnsari, Long Cheng, Mert D. Pes\'e, Bing Li
arXiv:2607. 06620v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) struggle to bridge the representational gap between 2D semantic understanding and 3D spatial geometry.
By Haida Feng, Hao Wei, Haolin Wang, Shiwei Li, Chade Li, Yihong Wu
arXiv:2608.20788v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Deep learning-based Multi-View Stereo (MVS) has advanced significantly but often generalizes poorly to unseen scenes, particularly in occluded areas or...
By Byeonggwon Lee, Sanggi Lee, Siwoo Lee, Khang Truong Giang, Soohwan Song
arXiv:2608.13147v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Camera-based autonomous driving perception requires a shared representation that preserves metric 3D structure across synchronized multi-camera str...
By Longfei Xu, Xiaohui Wang, Zehao Huang, Han Li, Ya Yang, Naiyan Wang, Si Liu
The paper introduces a biologically inspired framework that learns object‑centric visual representations from raw videos without human annotations or camera calibration. By using motion boundaries detected via optical flow and clustering to create pseudo‑instance masks, the method supervises a single‑image encoder with pixel‑level pairwise metric learning. Training on 195 million pseudo‑labeled frames and expanding to 421 million frames through Motion‑Verified Self‑Training, the approach yields Swin‑based encoders that outperform or match supervised and self‑supervised baselines on tasks such as monocular depth estimation, 3D object detection, 3D occupancy prediction, and end‑to‑end planning.
By Boshi Li, Xiaohui Wang, Xiaoyang Wu, Zhichao Li, Ya Yang, Naiyan Wang
arXiv:2608.29003v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: In dynamic and unstructured environments, conventional SLAM systems generally suffer from significant accuracy degeneration due to their static assum...
By Wenting Wang, Jiaxin Guo, Wenzhen Dong, Yun-Hui Liu, Charlie C. L. Wang, Yeung Yam