arXiv AI

SCCM : Stream Cruise Control Method for Automated Drift Detection and Adaptation

The paper introduces the Stream Cruise Control Method (SCCM), a framework for detecting and adapting to concept drift in online regression. SCCM performs early-response drift detection, quantifies drift magnitude, applies KPI-window-based thresholding to reduce false alarms, dynamically tunes hyperparameters, and recalibrates models, all within an in-memory design for real-time operation. Evaluations on synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate that SCCM improves predictive performance compared to eight baseline detector–adaptation methods.

arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 9

AdaptLSTM: Efficient Adaptive Online Learning for Cloud Workload Forecasting under Distribution Drift

AdaptLSTM is an adaptive online learning framework designed for cloud workload forecasting under distribution drift. It detects drift using validation‑calibrated thresholds and performs selective, targeted updates, achieving a large portion of the accuracy gains of naive online learning while reducing per‑step compute cost. Experiments on Alibaba and Container traces show significant efficiency improvements and error reductions compared to static models and classical drift detectors.

By Xinhua Miao, Bowei Yang, Zhengong Cai
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 5

AIGS: Adaptive Incremental Gating System for Online Representation Learning in Non-Stationary Data Streams

The paper introduces AIGS, a lightweight Adaptive Incremental Gating System designed for online representation learning in non‑stationary data streams. AIGS uses a Shock Ratio feedback signal to drive a Continuous Plasticity Controller, enabling smooth adaptation between learning plasticity and memory retention while keeping per‑step complexity linear in the feature dimension. Experiments on smart‑city traffic, meteorological, and industrial datasets show that AIGS improves early‑warning lead times, accelerates recovery after abrupt changes, and enhances anomaly recall in noisy environments.

By SiRui He, Kai Liang Lew, Chui Zi Ong, Chean Khim Toa
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 2

When Does Online Adaptation Pay on the Edge? A Leakage-Free Evaluation of Warmup, Learning-Rate Selection, and Resource Trade-offs for Time-Series Forecasting

The paper investigates when online adaptation benefits edge time‑series forecasting under distribution drift, using a leakage‑free streaming protocol on six public multivariate datasets. It shows that the warmup budget for static baselines and the choice of learning rate can bias perceived adaptation gains, and that a validation‑only procedure selecting warmup and optimizer rates yields Adam outperforming SGD with momentum in most settings. The study also examines accuracy versus adaptation‑state memory and per‑update latency for different adaptation strategies, highlighting parameter‑efficient variants that are nondominated on the memory axis.

By Takumi Fujimoto, Hiroaki Nishi
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 19

Continuous Evolution Pool: Taming Recurring Concept Drift in Online Time Series Forecasting

The paper introduces the Continuous Evolution Pool (CEP), a replay‑free framework for online time series forecasting that tackles recurring concept drift. CEP maintains a dynamic pool of specialized forecasters, using lightweight statistical genes to identify concepts, spawn new models when distribution shifts occur, and prune obsolete ones under memory limits. Experiments on real‑world datasets show CEP reduces forecasting error by up to 24% compared to state‑of‑the‑art baselines, especially in scenarios with pronounced recurring drift.

By Tianxiang Zhan, Ming Jin, Yuanpeng He, Yuxuan Liang, Shirui Pan
arXiv Machine Learning
5d ago

Inference-Time Prior Adaptation for Imbalanced Data Streams under Concept Drift

The paper introduces PAI-KNN, a k‑nearest neighbor classifier designed for data stream classification with concept drift and class imbalance. Unlike traditional methods that modify memory through instance removal or resampling, PAI‑KNN keeps a simple sliding‑window buffer and adapts its decision rule at inference time by adjusting class priors based on recent observations. Experiments on synthetic streams with varying imbalance and drift show that PAI‑KNN performs competitively with state‑of‑the‑art techniques, especially when dynamic class imbalance and concept drift are present.

By Tobias Callies (University of the Bundeswehr Munich), Eirini Ntoutsi (University of the Bundeswehr Munich), Arthur Zimek (University of Southern Denmark)