A two-stage forecasting system is introduced for predicting CPU workload in private clouds. The model first forecasts customer service requests in Transactions Per Second (TPS) and then estimates future CPU usage from the TPS forecast, both stages using XGBoost within a cascaded architecture. Experiments on real private‑cloud traces show SMAPE below 7% for most applications, with the best case achieving an MAE of 0.7372 and an R² of 0.9185, and stable error accumulation over a 60‑step horizon.
By Ashir Javeed, Anton Borg, H{\aa}kan Grahn, Lars Lundberg, Dhyey Patel, Sogand Shirinbab
arXiv:2608. 19488v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Production machine learning systems degrade under concept drift, yet practitioners have little principled guidance on when to retrain.
By Sawan Dasari
The paper investigates when online adaptation benefits edge time‑series forecasting under distribution drift, using a leakage‑free streaming protocol on six public multivariate datasets. It shows that the warmup budget for static baselines and the choice of learning rate can bias perceived adaptation gains, and that a validation‑only procedure selecting warmup and optimizer rates yields Adam outperforming SGD with momentum in most settings. The study also examines accuracy versus adaptation‑state memory and per‑update latency for different adaptation strategies, highlighting parameter‑efficient variants that are nondominated on the memory axis.
By Takumi Fujimoto, Hiroaki Nishi
arXiv:2608.30923v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Stream learning is commonly evaluated through predictive performance and adaptation to concept drift. However, sustained operation of a stream learne...
By Sebastian Buschj\"ager, Nuwan Gunasekara, Heitor Murilo Gomes
The paper introduces the Stream Cruise Control Method (SCCM), a framework for detecting and adapting to concept drift in online regression. SCCM performs early-response drift detection, quantifies drift magnitude, applies KPI-window-based thresholding to reduce false alarms, dynamically tunes hyperparameters, and recalibrates models, all within an in-memory design for real-time operation. Evaluations on synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate that SCCM improves predictive performance compared to eight baseline detector–adaptation methods.
By Mohammad Abu-Shaira, Weishi Shi
arXiv:2605. 26919v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Maintaining predictive accuracy in non-stationary environments requires online model selection to adapt autonomously to unknown distribution shifts.
By Kei Takemura, Ryuta Matsuno, Keita Sakuma
arXiv:2608. 02845v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Tabular model performance degrades when feature distributions change over time or the relationship between features and outcome variables change over time, known as data drift and concept drift, respectively.
By Swapn Shah, Keith Burghardt
arXiv:2610.14815v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Industrial IoT sensors produce continuous, high-volume data streams that predictive maintenance needs to analyse in real time. Cloud-centric architec...
By Prince Kwabena Appiah Boadu, Jeffery Baafi Kyei, Enoch Kofi Koranteng, Griffth Selorm Klogo
The paper introduces AIGS, a lightweight Adaptive Incremental Gating System designed for online representation learning in non‑stationary data streams. AIGS uses a Shock Ratio feedback signal to drive a Continuous Plasticity Controller, enabling smooth adaptation between learning plasticity and memory retention while keeping per‑step complexity linear in the feature dimension. Experiments on smart‑city traffic, meteorological, and industrial datasets show that AIGS improves early‑warning lead times, accelerates recovery after abrupt changes, and enhances anomaly recall in noisy environments.
By SiRui He, Kai Liang Lew, Chui Zi Ong, Chean Khim Toa
arXiv:2602. 06932v5 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Speculative decoding can significantly accelerate LLM serving, yet most deployments today disentangle speculator training from serving, treating speculator training as a standalone offline modeling problem.
By Junxiong Wang, Fengxiang Bie, Jisen Li, Zhongzhu Zhou, Zelei Shao, Yubo Wang, Yinghui Liu, Qingyang Wu, Avner May, Sri Yanamandra, Ce Zhang, Tri Dao, Percy Liang, Ben Athiwaratkun, Shuaiwen Leon Song, Chenfeng Xu, Xiaoxia Wu
Zephon is a data loader designed for foundation model training that ensures deterministic ordering of training data batches even when GPU resources change, checkpoints are resumed, or different processing backends are used. It handles online, stateful pipelines—where tokenization, packing, and mixing of samples create complex n‑to‑m transformations—by partitioning the data stream into topology‑independent lanes, serializing ordering decisions, and checkpointing only bounded in‑flight state. Experiments on text and vision‑language tasks show Zephon delivers competitive throughput while offering guarantees that existing loaders lack for such pipelines.
By Maximilian B\"other, Josh Wills, Ties Robroek, Sonnet Xu, Paul Burstein, Daniel Zayas, Cody Blakeney, Siddharth Joshi, Haoli Yin, Rishabh Adiga, Haakon Mongstad, Luke Merrick, Pratyush Maini, Ari Morcos, Matthew Leavitt, Ana Klimovic, Bogdan Gaza
arXiv:2610.00405v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Time-series foundation models (TSFMs) perform strongly across forecasting tasks, but their per-series inference is ill-suited to neighbor-rich foreca...
By Hao-Nan Shi, Tong Wu, Chen-Cong Sun, Yuan Jiang, Han-Jia Ye, De-Chuan Zhan