arXiv Machine Learning

AIGS: Adaptive Incremental Gating System for Online Representation Learning in Non-Stationary Data Streams

The paper introduces AIGS, a lightweight Adaptive Incremental Gating System designed for online representation learning in non‑stationary data streams. AIGS uses a Shock Ratio feedback signal to drive a Continuous Plasticity Controller, enabling smooth adaptation between learning plasticity and memory retention while keeping per‑step complexity linear in the feature dimension. Experiments on smart‑city traffic, meteorological, and industrial datasets show that AIGS improves early‑warning lead times, accelerates recovery after abrupt changes, and enhances anomaly recall in noisy environments.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 2

When Does Online Adaptation Pay on the Edge? A Leakage-Free Evaluation of Warmup, Learning-Rate Selection, and Resource Trade-offs for Time-Series Forecasting

The paper investigates when online adaptation benefits edge time‑series forecasting under distribution drift, using a leakage‑free streaming protocol on six public multivariate datasets. It shows that the warmup budget for static baselines and the choice of learning rate can bias perceived adaptation gains, and that a validation‑only procedure selecting warmup and optimizer rates yields Adam outperforming SGD with momentum in most settings. The study also examines accuracy versus adaptation‑state memory and per‑update latency for different adaptation strategies, highlighting parameter‑efficient variants that are nondominated on the memory axis.

By Takumi Fujimoto, Hiroaki Nishi
arXiv AI
2d ago

CoMemNet: A Continual Memory Network with Drift-Aware Sampling for Traffic Prediction

CoMemNet is a Continual Memory Network designed for traffic prediction on evolving sensor networks. It combines an online branch that adapts to current data with an exponential‑moving‑average target branch for stable reference, and uses a Wasserstein‑based drift sampler to selectively update drift‑sensitive nodes. A lightweight temporal memory replay buffer stores compact states, allowing efficient adaptation without traversing all historical data. Experiments on PeMS datasets show that CoMemNet maintains stable accuracy and outperforms retraining baselines in both prediction performance and training time.

By Mei Wu, Wenchao Weng, Wenxin Su, Wenjie Tang, Wei Zhou
arXiv AI
Sep 11

SCCM : Stream Cruise Control Method for Automated Drift Detection and Adaptation

The paper introduces the Stream Cruise Control Method (SCCM), a framework for detecting and adapting to concept drift in online regression. SCCM performs early-response drift detection, quantifies drift magnitude, applies KPI-window-based thresholding to reduce false alarms, dynamically tunes hyperparameters, and recalibrates models, all within an in-memory design for real-time operation. Evaluations on synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate that SCCM improves predictive performance compared to eight baseline detector–adaptation methods.

By Mohammad Abu-Shaira, Weishi Shi
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 18

A Low-Cost IoT Device for Environmental Monitoring and Embedded Solar Forecasting with On-Device Incremental Learning

arXiv:2608. 14698v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Hyperlocal meteorological sensing is essential for accurate solar photovoltaic forecasting, yet professional-grade meteorological stations require investments easily exceeding 1000~USD per node, making distributed deployments economically inaccessible.

By Erick Michel Lara Pinal, Abhinav Das, Stephan Schl\"uter
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 16

AsyncCouple-Flow: Asynchronous Cross-Modal Coupling and Flow Matching for Spatio-Temporal Forecasting

AsyncCouple-Flow introduces a new framework for multi‑modal spatio‑temporal forecasting that tackles three key challenges: differing sampling rates, missing modalities, and autoregressive error accumulation. It employs a Modality‑Aware Token Sparsification module to produce equal‑length sequences, an Asynchronous Cross‑Modal Coupling Graph to fuse data under arbitrary asynchrony and missingness, and a Flow‑Matching Forecasting Head that models multi‑step prediction as a conditional ODE. Experiments on weather and traffic datasets demonstrate that the method outperforms state‑of‑the‑art baselines and remains robust even when up to two modalities are missing.

By Zhixiang Wu, Yining Liu, Bo Zhao, Szu-Yu Chen, Huiran Duan, Chu Lin, Chuanguang Yang