arXiv Computer Vision

Playing with Kruskal: algorithms for flat and hierarchical watershed cuts

arXiv AI
Jul 7

SilvaScenes: Tree Detection and Species Classification from Under-Canopy Images in Natural Forests

arXiv:2510. 09458v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Interest in forestry automation is growing alongside rapid advances in deep learning.

By David-Alexandre Duclos, William Guimont-Martin, Gabriel Jeanson, Arthur Larochelle-Tremblay, Martine Lapointe, Th\'eo Defosse, Fr\'ed\'eric Moore, Philippe Nolet, Fran\c{c}ois Pomerleau, Philippe Gigu\`ere
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 31

Bringing SAM to new heights: Leveraging elevation data for tree crown segmentation from drone imagery

The paper introduces BalSAM, a model that combines the Segment Anything Model (SAM) with Digital Surface Model (DSM) elevation data to improve tree crown instance segmentation from high‑resolution drone imagery. Experiments across boreal plantations, temperate forests, and tropical forests show that while off‑the‑shelf SAM does not beat a custom Mask R-CNN, fine‑tuning SAM end‑to‑end and incorporating DSM information yield promising results, especially for plantation sites.

By M\'elisande Teng, Arthur Ouaknine, Etienne Lalibert\'e, Yoshua Bengio, David Rolnick, Hugo Larochelle
arXiv AI
Sep 15

End-to-End Cell Detection via Instance-aware Graph Modeling

The paper introduces an end‑to‑end framework for detecting and classifying cells in pathology images by jointly modeling visual features and instance‑level interactions. It employs a dynamic graph construction module that builds cell graphs from learnable queries and an instance‑aware graph network that filters and reorganizes features, integrating appearance and relational evidence. Experiments on multiple staining protocols show the method surpasses existing approaches in both detection and classification accuracy.

By Ruochen Liu, Yalin Zheng, Jingxin Liu, Jianfeng Zhang, Shoujun Huang, Dexing Kong, Haofeng Li, Wei Lou
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 16

Temporally Consistent Graph Extraction and Matching for Longitudinal Angiographic Images

The paper introduces a method for extracting and matching vessel graphs from longitudinal angiographic images that improves temporal consistency. By performing an early matching step before refining the graphs—removing spurious bulges and merging junctions using joint information—the approach yields a higher matched area and reduces graph fragmentation compared to traditional separate or no refinement strategies. Experiments on complex retinal vessel graphs confirm these benefits.

By Linus Kreitner, Laurin Lux, Carmen Baumann, Daniel Rueckert, Martin J. Menten
arXiv AI
Sep 28

ReG-SAM: Reference Graph-Driven SAM for 2D Foundational Vessel Segmentation

ReG-SAM is a SAM-based framework designed for 2D vessel segmentation in medical images. It introduces reference graph prompt embeddings (GPEs) and vascular prototype embeddings (VPEs) to capture global spatial and fine-grained modality-specific vessel features, respectively. By building a modality-wise vascular database and learning these embeddings from reference masks, ReG-SAM consistently outperforms existing baselines across 19 datasets, especially on thin vessels.

By Donghang Lyu, Zichen Zhang, Oleh Dzyubachyk, Marius Staring