arXiv AI

The Latent Color Subspace: Emergent Order in High-Dimensional Chaos

arXiv:2603. 12261v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Text-to-image generation models have advanced rapidly, yet achieving fine-grained control over generated images remains difficult, largely due to limited understanding of how semantic information is encoded.

arXiv AI
Sep 21

Physically Based Rendering in the Latent Space

The paper introduces a method that applies physically based rendering (PBR) within the latent space of variational autoencoders used in image diffusion models. By modifying the rendering equation and using a differentiable renderer, the authors can generate latent maps that guide content creation with physically accurate lighting. The approach is trained on a single rendered image and then shown to generalize to changes in scene geometry, lighting, and camera viewpoint.

By Vuk Radovanovic, Vishesh Gupta, Adrien Gruson, Binh-Son Hua
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jul 7

From RGB Generation to Dense Field Readout: Pixel-Space Dense Prediction with Text-to-Image Models

Large-scale text-to-image models are attractive backbones for dense prediction because RGB generation pretraining learns rich semantic, structural, and geometric priors. Existing generative and editing approaches reuse these priors by casting dense prediction as target generation: annotations such as depth, normals, alpha mattes, masks, and heatmaps are encoded into an RGB-trained VAE latent space and decoded back as image-like targets.

arXiv Computer Vision
4d ago

InstantFusion: A Shared Latent Interface for Heterogeneous Image Generators

InstantFusion introduces a lightweight shared latent interface that enables cross-model state translation between heterogeneous image generators. By training model-specific Latent AutoEncoders to project intermediate denoising states into a common latent space, the method aligns states from the same image at matched noise levels and synchronizes their local denoising velocities. This allows seamless denoising transitions across frozen generators, supporting applications such as acceleration, multi-preference composition, on-policy distillation, and cross-model composition.

By Xuanlang Dai, Jiazi Bu, Yujie Zhou, Yuhong Liu, Beichen Zhang, Penghui Yang, Ziyu Liu, Yuhang Zang
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 3

Diversifying Long Prompt Image Generation through Structured Prompt Embedding Space Sampling

The paper investigates how long, richly detailed prompts cause modern text-to-image models to lose diversity, even when many visual aspects are unspecified. It introduces PromptMoG, a training‑free method that samples prompt embeddings from a Mixture‑of‑Gaussians distribution to restore diversity while preserving semantic fidelity. The authors also present LPD‑Bench, a benchmark for evaluating fidelity and diversity under long, semantically dense prompts, and demonstrate PromptMoG’s effectiveness on four large diffusion models.

By Bo-Kai Ruan, Teng-Fang Hsiao, Ling Lo, Yi-Lun Wu, Hong-Han Shuai
Towards Data Science
Jul 14

A Gentle Introduction to Autoencoders & Latent Space

Introduction Heavy computation is a well-known problem in various ML algorithms today, especially when generative AI is applied to text, images, and other unstructured data. One of the principal approaches to mitigate this problem is to compress input data into a lower-dimensional representation while preserving the main context.

By Vyacheslav Efimov
arXiv AI
Jul 1

Histogram-constrained Image Generation

arXiv:2606. 31683v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Diffusion models have emerged as a dominant paradigm in generative modeling, enabling high-fidelity sampling from complex data distributions.

By Haoming Liu, Yuanhe Guo, Yijia Cao, Shenji Wan, Hongyi Wen