Towards Data Science

A Gentle Introduction to Autoencoders & Latent Space

Introduction Heavy computation is a well-known problem in various ML algorithms today, especially when generative AI is applied to text, images, and other unstructured data. One of the principal approaches to mitigate this problem is to compress input data into a lower-dimensional representation while preserving the main context.

arXiv Machine Learning
4d ago

High-Dimensional Simulation-Based Inference in Latent Spaces

arXiv:2609.37381v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Neural simulation-based inference (SBI) has been widely successful in inferring a relatively small number of interpretable parameters from potentially...

By Lars K\"uhmichel, Stefan T. Radev, Bhanu Prasanna Koppolu, Masoumeh Davoudi, Jerry M. Huang, Paul-Christian B\"urkner
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 25

Variational Autoencoder Layer

arXiv:2606. 25900v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) belong to a family of autoencoders with probabilistic properties, making them well suited for generating data by producing a smooth and continuous latent space.

By Gananath R
arXiv AI
Sep 2

Superposed Latent Autoencoder

The paper introduces the Superposed Latent Autoencoder (SLAE), a method that stores multiple wide latent representations together by superposing them into a single memory tensor using learned codes and randomized keys. SLAE eliminates the need for tight dimensional bottlenecks, achieving up to 56% lower reconstruction error on datasets such as CIFAR-10/100 and SVHN while maintaining the same storage budget. The approach also boosts downstream classification performance by up to 16.79 percentage points, demonstrating that wide representations can be effectively compressed through structured interference rather than dimensional reduction.

By Quanling Zhao, Jiaying Yang, Tianqi Zhang, Ziyang Hao, Fatemeh Asgarinejad, Flavio Ponzina, Tajana Rosing
arXiv AI
Jun 8

The Latent Space: Foundation, Evolution, Mechanism, Ability, and Outlook

arXiv:2604. 02029v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Latent space is rapidly emerging as a native substrate for language-based models.

By Xinlei Yu, Zhangquan Chen, Yongbo He, Tianyu Fu, Guanting Dong, Cheng Yang, Chengming Xu, Yue Ma, Xiaobin Hu, Zhe Cao, Jie Xu, Guibin Zhang, Jiale Tao, Jiayi Zhang, Siyuan Ma, Kaituo Feng, Haojie Huang, Youxing Li, Ronghao Chen, Huacan Wang, Chenglin Wu, Zikun Su, Xiaogang Xu, Kelu Yao, Kun Wang, Chen Gao, Yue Liao, Ruqi Huang, Tao Jin, Zhucun Xue, Cheng Tan, Jiangning Zhang, Wenqi Ren, Yanwei Fu, Yong Liu, Yu Wang, Xiangyu Yue, Yu-Gang Jiang, Shuicheng Yan
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Jun 24

Variational Autoencoder Layer

Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) belong to a family of autoencoders with probabilistic properties, making them well suited for generating data by producing a smooth and continuous latent space. Despite being introduced over a decade ago, the method continues to be widely adopted in both research and industry for diverse applications.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 24

On the Diffusibility of High-Dimensional Latents

The paper investigates how fine‑tuning pretrained visual encoders for faithful image reconstruction affects diffusion models that operate in the resulting latent space. It finds that such fine‑tuning reduces the effective dimensionality of the latent representation, causing standard velocity‑prediction flow‑matching to fit noise outside the low‑dimensional signal manifold and making optimization inefficient. Consequently, the authors propose using a clean‑data ($oldsymbol{x}_{0}$) parameterization, which focuses learning on the signal manifold and consistently improves text‑to‑image generation across multiple strong‑reconstruction encoders.

By Chao Feng, Zhiyang Xu, Bowei Chen, Yuanjun Xiong, Xiyao Wang, Jui-Hsien Wang, Richard Zhang, Zhe Lin, Andrew Owens, Yijun Li