SWE-Game is a benchmark comprising 247 tasks based on 41 Godot games across 13 gameplay categories, testing coding agents on tasks such as brief-to-game, design-document implementation, skeleton completion, fault repair, and Godot-to-Unity porting. Evaluation uses engine-state checks, replay of certified reference inputs, and agent-authored demonstrations to judge mechanic correctness, playability, and post-repair behavior, supplemented by vision‑language rubrics for presentation. Across six models, Opus5 leads but overall scores stay below 60/100, highlighting common issues like omitted requirements and gameplay logic errors.
By Xiaoyu Chen, Lai Wei, Jin Wang, Xiangyu Zou, Ruochen Fan, Enze Luo, Mingzhe Yao, Jiahui Zhu, Yuhua Wen, Linghe Kong, Weiran Huang
A2Z GameSpec-Bench introduces a benchmark of 100 long‑form Game Design Documents (GDDs) to evaluate how faithfully coding agents can generate complete games from detailed specifications. The benchmark measures faithfulness by checking that the game satisfies the GDD requirements and preserves the relationships among them, using a dependency‑aware contract and a combination of source‑code inspection and agent‑generated test policies. Evaluations show that current agents struggle to meet interdependent requirements, but requirement‑specific feedback improves GDD fidelity by 10.9% after two revision rounds.
By Seonho Lee, Wonryeol Jeong, Alberto Cereser, Inha Kang, Hyeonjong Kim, Seungmin Kwak, Dongmin Park
arXiv:2608.21833v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Recent large language models (LLMs) can operate as coding agents that build complete games from natural language requests. Game development is especial...
By Kun Chen, Haorong Hong, Peizhong Gao, Jianfeng Lin, Tongxu Luo, Yuxuan Xie, Chenxu Liu, Jieling He, Zhongyuan Liu, Zeno Zeng
arXiv:2610.16776v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Game-Creation-Agents (GCA) turns a natural-language request into a runnable Phaser 4 browser game. The pipeline first builds a multimodal game design d...
By Tencent Multimodal RL Team, Xiangxin Zhou, Jiaqi Tang, Ke Ma, Wenhao Yang, Jiarui Yao, Boye Niu, Haiyang Guo, Yifei Zhao, Huanjin Yao, Pu Jian, Ruihuang Li, Haitao Wu, Yushi Huang, Xiangyan Liu, Yan Sun, Kaixin Li, Tianyu Pang
arXiv:2609.25652v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Recent game world models support realistic visual simulation and interactive gameplay based on player inputs. However, they typically learn environment...
By Zijun Lin, Zhiyang Deng, Yuzhe Wu, Bihan Wen, Yeying Jin
arXiv:2609.25001v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Modern video games provide a measurable testbed for AI models, combining abilities of visual understanding, instruction decomposition, goal planning, a...
By Yiran Wang, Xingyilang Yin, Junfu Pu, Guangzhi Wang, Kaifeng Li, Mingyu Ouyang, Huiqiang Sun, Lingen Li, Cheng Cheng, Wangbo Yu, Honghao Chen, Xiaodong Cun, Chi-Man Pun, Zhiguo Cao, Ying Shan
arXiv:2602. 11103v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Despite rapid progress on coding agents, progress on their multimodal counterparts has lagged behind.
By Wayne Chi, Yixiong Fang, Arnav Yayavaram, Siddharth Yayavaram, Seth Karten, Qiuhong Anna Wei, Runkun Chen, Alexander Wang, Valerie Chen, Ameet Talwalkar, Chris Donahue
arXiv:2609.21293v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Autonomous software generation (ASG) aims to turn human requirements into executable applications, but delivering these applications does not necessari...
By Xiuhui Zhang, Yi Chen, Shusheng Xu, Fan Li, Huan Wang, Tongkai Yang, Binhang Yuan
arXiv:2609.22000v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Computer-use agents (CUAs) have advanced along two separate lines: graphical interaction and software development through code and the command line. Re...
By Shuai Bai, Jiayong Deng, Yikun Fu, Chang Gao, Xuhao Hu, Mianqiu Huang, Yizhen Jiang, Yuheng Jing, Dehui Kong, Keliang Li, Ning Li, Wanli Li, Dayiheng Liu, Dunjie Lu, Changwei Luo, Que Shen, Zheyuan Wang, Zijian Wang, Jie Wu, Gao Wu, Zhihui Xie, Rui Xie, Haiyang Xu, An Yang, Jiakang Yuan, Yanming Zhang, Jiajun Zhang, Xi Zhang, Zhenru Zhang, Zhuo Zhen, Mingkang Zhu, Bowen Zhou
PlaySuite is a large-scale benchmark that evaluates interactive visual intelligence by using over 5,000 open-source video games from platforms like PyWeek and itch.io. The benchmark covers diverse game engines (Pygame, HTML5, Godot, Unity) and introduces a unified closed-loop interaction framework and a Video-LLM-as-a-judge protocol to standardize progress measurement. Evaluation of fourteen recent models shows a perception-action gap, with strong reasoning but poor sustained progress, spatial grounding, action execution, and self-correction.
By Dheeraj Varghese, Anna Vettoruzzo, Walter Simoncini, Michelle Lorena Acevedo Callejas, Mohammad Mahdi Derakhshani, Kristof Meding, Joaquin Vanschoren, Cees G. M. Snoek
arXiv:2609.21562v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Coding agents can modify and test code across large software projects. Game development is a domain where agents must implement gameplay rules. A gam...
By Xinyu Che, Yunfei Ge, Shihao Li, Yanchen Liu, Hang Yan, Xinping Lei, Yanghai Wang, Zixuan Dong, Yifan Yao, Qianqian Xie, Letian Zhu, Jiaheng Liu
arXiv:2607. 27380v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Text-to-video models have achieved remarkable visual quality, yet they still struggle to generate physically consistent dynamics because the temporal evolution of a scene must be inferred implicitly from a highly compressed text prompt.
By Haodong Li, Tianfei Ren, Xiaoxiao Ma, Chunmei Qing, Zhen Fang, Sipeng He, Ziyu Guo, Haoyu Wu, Juanxi Tian, Yihang Zou, Ruichuan An, Dongzhi Jiang, Boxue Yang, Ji Xie, Xu Huang, Wenhao Yan, Jialv Zou, Zhengrong Yue, Yaxin Luo, Xiaotong Li, Yuzhu Wang, Junyan Ye, Jinjing Zhao, Zehui Chen, Lin Chen, Renye Yan, Feng Zhao, Pheng-Ann Heng