arXiv AI

Physics-Unrolled Neural Operator for Wireless Field Modeling

The paper introduces Physics-Unrolled Hybrid Neural Operator (PU‑HNO), a three‑stage cascade that transforms low‑fidelity ray‑tracing outputs and scene priors into high‑fidelity indoor radio maps by sequentially modeling reflection, diffraction, and scattering. It demonstrates that, under conditionally unbiased label noise, the model can learn stable propagation structures and surpass its own training labels. Experiments on varied floorplans show PU‑HNO outperforming image‑to‑image baselines, wireless learning models, and monolithic neural operators in both image quality and wireless deployment metrics.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 22

WiNeRF: Measurement Constrained Radiance Fields for Actionable Wireless Channel Modeling

WiNeRF is a neural field framework that learns a spatially continuous, complex-valued wireless channel representation from sparse channel state information collected by commodity WiFi devices. It incorporates system constraints such as antenna geometry, limited spatial resolution, and phase uncertainty through a 3D conical wave sampling model, a multi-resolution implicit scene representation, and a differentiable optimization framework. In diverse indoor environments with non‑line‑of‑sight regions, WiNeRF achieves a median prediction SNR of 5.3 dB, outperforming prior neural baselines by 4.9 dB on average, and produces a task‑agnostic channel representation that can be reused in standard signal‑processing pipelines without hardware or protocol changes.

By Saif Ur Rahman, Rafid Umayer Murshed, Anton Dmitriev, Cagri Tanriover, Rahul C. Shah, Elah\'e Soltanaghai
arXiv AI
Jun 15

Fusion of Pervasive RF Data with Spatial Images via Vision Transformers for Enhanced Mapping in Smart Cities

arXiv:2508. 03736v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we present a deep learning-based approach that integrates the DINOv2 architecture to improve building mapping by combining (possibly erroneous) maps from open-source platforms with pervasive radio frequency (RF) data collected from multiple wireless user equipments and base stations.

By Rafayel Mkrtchyan, Armen Manukyan, Hrant Khachatrian, Theofanis P. Raptis
arXiv AI
Jun 16

AIRMap: AI-Generated Radio Maps for Wireless Digital Twins

arXiv:2511. 05522v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate, low-latency channel modeling is essential for real-time wireless network simulation and digital-twin applications.

By Ali Saeizadeh, Miead Tehrani-Moayyed, Davide Villa, J. Gordon Beattie Jr., Pedram Johari, Stefano Basagni, Tommaso Melodia
arXiv AI
Oct 1

PTNO: Training Neural Operators with Noisy Monte Carlo Estimates for Particle Transport Problems

The paper introduces PTNO, a neural operator that learns particle transport surrogates directly from noisy, low‑cost Monte Carlo (MC) labels, addressing high variance and high dynamic range challenges. By training on many noisy scenes, PTNO achieves comparable accuracy to converged MC while dramatically reducing computational cost, and it employs a softplus output and a pointwise relative L2 loss to handle HDR data. Experiments on neutron transport in fusion reactors and radiative transfer in participating media show speedups of up to 10⁵× and cost reductions of up to 10⁵× compared to traditional MC.

By Yubo Cao, Xi Deng, Mengqi Xia, Vignesh Gopakumar, Ander Gray, Anima Anandkumar
arXiv AI
Aug 20

GCNO: Gramian Chebyshev Neural Operator for Physics-Based Compression of Wireless Channels

The paper introduces GCNO, a physics‑based, variable‑rate neural operator that compresses wireless channel matrices by identifying a sample‑dependent set of dominant propagation paths instead of treating the matrix as an image. GCNO leverages receive‑transmit channel structure, a first‑order Taylor correction, and least‑squares recovery to encode path directions and strengths, and the base station reconstructs the channel analytically from these tuples. Experiments on three ray‑traced environments show GCNO outperforms neural feedback baselines in reconstruction accuracy for the same payload or achieves the same accuracy with lower payload, and it generalizes to unseen antenna counts without retraining.

By Rafid Umayer Murshed, Shahab Hamidi-Rad, Elahe Soltanaghai, Akshay Malhotra