The paper introduces Physics-Unrolled Hybrid Neural Operator (PU‑HNO), a three‑stage cascade that transforms low‑fidelity ray‑tracing outputs and scene priors into high‑fidelity indoor radio maps by sequentially modeling reflection, diffraction, and scattering. It demonstrates that, under conditionally unbiased label noise, the model can learn stable propagation structures and surpass its own training labels. Experiments on varied floorplans show PU‑HNO outperforming image‑to‑image baselines, wireless learning models, and monolithic neural operators in both image quality and wireless deployment metrics.
By Rafid Umayer Murshed, Saif Ur Rahman, Mingyue Tang, Elahe Soltanaghai
arXiv:2506. 18295v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Neural ray tracing (RT) has emerged as a promising paradigm for channel modeling by integrating physical propagation principles with neural networks.
By Kejia Bian, Meixia Tao, Shu Sun, Tongjia Zhang, Jun Yu
arXiv:2608. 05076v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in machine learning have enabled training of wireless foundation models, which aim to support tasks such as channel estimation, beam prediction, and localization based on wireless signals.
By Blessed Guda, Kayley Sze, Carlee Joe-Wong
Recent advances in machine learning have enabled training of wireless foundation models, which aim to support tasks such as channel estimation, beam prediction, and localization based on wireless signals. Existing wireless foundation models typically pretrain on channel tensors using masked reconstruction over subcarriers, antennas, or time but ignore the physical characteristics of wireless propagation.
arXiv:2607. 20909v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Radio map (RM) estimation aims to reconstruct the spatial distribution of wireless signal characteristics, such as received signal strength (RSS), from sparse measurements, a task that is critical for spectrum management, interference mitigation, and localization in modern wireless networks.
By Liu Yang, Qiang Li, Zhuo Cao, Weijie Xiong, Guomin Sun, Jingran Lin
arXiv:2609.00615v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: The evolution toward sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks is driving larger antenna arrays and highly directional multi-beam transmission, making...
By Yue Zhang, Xiucheng Wang, Wenshuo Chen, Nan Cheng
arXiv:2605.08211v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Channel-gain maps provide the channel gain between any two locations in a geographical region. They find numerous applications, from resource...
By Prasenjit Dhara, Daniel Romero
arXiv:2607. 16449v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Accurate path loss prediction is a critical component of wireless network planning.
By Jonathan O'Shea (DCU School of Electronic Engineering), Conor Brennan (DCU School of Electronic Engineering)
The paper introduces a self‑localizing MIMO beam‑mapping framework that builds a hierarchical wireless memory using sparse channel state information (CSI) without explicit location labels. It employs beam‑domain RSS as compact inputs, a dual‑scale extractor for angular and temporal dependencies, and a hybrid temporal encoder to infer physical anchors that index a structured radio map. The radio‑map embedding enables continuous updates and full‑CSI reconstruction, yielding over 30% better anchor recovery and more than 20% channel‑capacity gains in NLOS beam tracking compared to Kalman‑filter methods.
By Wangqian Chen, Junting Chen, Shuguang Cui
arXiv:2508. 03736v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we present a deep learning-based approach that integrates the DINOv2 architecture to improve building mapping by combining (possibly erroneous) maps from open-source platforms with pervasive radio frequency (RF) data collected from multiple wireless user equipments and base stations.
By Rafayel Mkrtchyan, Armen Manukyan, Hrant Khachatrian, Theofanis P. Raptis
arXiv:2606. 03074v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Diffusion models achieve high-fidelity radio map construction through iterative denoising, yet their sampling cost limits practicality in dynamic wireless systems where radio maps must be refreshed repeatedly.
By Zixuan Guo, Xiucheng Wang, Nan Cheng
arXiv:2609.26214v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: We present a methodology that places a 3D digital twin (DT) of the environment as the main enabler behind the development of radio sensing at scale. Th...
By \'Eloi Sainte-Beuve (Orange Research), Guillaume Larue (Orange Research), Louis-Adrien Dufr\`ene (Orange Research), Quentin Lampin (Orange Research), Ali Al Khansa (Orange Research)