arXiv AI

Active Sensing with Meta-Reinforcement Learning for Emitter Localization from RF Observations

arXiv:2605. 12569v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Global navigation satellite system (GNSS) interference poses a serious threat to reliable positioning, especially in indoor and multipath-rich environments where source localization is highly challenging.

arXiv AI
Sep 10

Learning to Focus: CSI-Free Hierarchical MARL for Reconfigurable Reflectors

The paper proposes a CSI‑free hierarchical multi‑agent reinforcement learning framework for controlling reconfigurable reflective surfaces in millimeter‑wave networks. By replacing per‑element channel estimation with user localization data, the system uses a two‑tier neural architecture: a high‑level controller for discrete user‑to‑reflector assignments and low‑level controllers that optimize continuous focal points via MAPPO under a CTDE scheme. Deterministic ray‑tracing tests show RSSI gains of up to 7.79 dB over centralized PPO baselines and robust performance with sub‑meter localization errors for multiple users and reflector arrays.

By Hieu Le, Mostafa Ibrahim, Oguz Bedir, Jian Tao, Sabit Ekin
arXiv AI
Aug 20

Physics-Unrolled Neural Operator for Wireless Field Modeling

The paper introduces Physics-Unrolled Hybrid Neural Operator (PU‑HNO), a three‑stage cascade that transforms low‑fidelity ray‑tracing outputs and scene priors into high‑fidelity indoor radio maps by sequentially modeling reflection, diffraction, and scattering. It demonstrates that, under conditionally unbiased label noise, the model can learn stable propagation structures and surpass its own training labels. Experiments on varied floorplans show PU‑HNO outperforming image‑to‑image baselines, wireless learning models, and monolithic neural operators in both image quality and wireless deployment metrics.

By Rafid Umayer Murshed, Saif Ur Rahman, Mingyue Tang, Elahe Soltanaghai
arXiv AI
Jun 4

Generalizable Multi-Task Learning for Wireless Networks Using Prompt Decision Transformers

arXiv:2606. 04328v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Future wireless networks demand rapid adaptation to highly heterogeneous environments and dynamic task configurations, necessitating a shift from conventional rule-based and optimization-driven radio resource management (RRM) toward artificial intelligence (AI)-driven RRM.

By Fatih Temiz, Shavbo Salehi, Melike Erol-Kantarci
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 23

Bridging the Data Gap: Digital Twin as a New Paradigm for AI-based Radio Sensing

arXiv:2609.26214v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We present a methodology that places a 3D digital twin (DT) of the environment as the main enabler behind the development of radio sensing at scale. Th...

By \'Eloi Sainte-Beuve (Orange Research), Guillaume Larue (Orange Research), Louis-Adrien Dufr\`ene (Orange Research), Quentin Lampin (Orange Research), Ali Al Khansa (Orange Research)
arXiv AI
Jul 7

Multi-Agent Reinforcement Learning for V2X Resource Allocation: Disentangling MARL Challenges Through Benchmarking

arXiv:2603. 06607v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Radio resource allocation (RRA) is a critical function in cellular vehicle-to-everything (C-V2X) networks, where vehicles must share limited wireless resources to support safety-critical communications.

By Siyuan Wang, Lei Lei, Pranav Maheshwari, Sam Bellefeuille, Kan Zheng
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 20

Multi-Agent Off-Policy Deep Reinforcement Learning for Smart Campus Coverage

The paper studies optimal placement of millimeter-wave base stations in a realistic, non-convex campus layout using deep reinforcement learning. It compares four DRL methods—single-agent DQN, multi-agent partitioned DQN, single-agent DDPG, and multi-agent partitioned DDPG—and finds that the multi-agent DDPG approach achieves full coverage, a Jain's fairness index of 0.94, and superior performance in dense scenarios with 400 users. The multi-agent DDPG also converges more efficiently than single-agent methods.

By Omar Rady, Mohamed Ayman, Ali Arafa, Mohamed Shalma
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 24

RadioTrace: Transmitter-Aware Diffusion for Radio Map Estimation without Deployment-Time Fine-Tuning

arXiv:2607. 20909v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Radio map (RM) estimation aims to reconstruct the spatial distribution of wireless signal characteristics, such as received signal strength (RSS), from sparse measurements, a task that is critical for spectrum management, interference mitigation, and localization in modern wireless networks.

By Liu Yang, Qiang Li, Zhuo Cao, Weijie Xiong, Guomin Sun, Jingran Lin