arXiv Machine Learning

EM-GANSim: Real-time and Accurate EM Simulation Using Conditional GANs for 3D Indoor Scenes

arXiv:2405. 17366v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We present a novel machine-learning (ML) approach (EM-GANSim) for real-time electromagnetic (EM) propagation that is used for wireless communication simulation in 3D indoor environments.

arXiv AI
Jun 16

AIRMap: AI-Generated Radio Maps for Wireless Digital Twins

arXiv:2511. 05522v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate, low-latency channel modeling is essential for real-time wireless network simulation and digital-twin applications.

By Ali Saeizadeh, Miead Tehrani-Moayyed, Davide Villa, J. Gordon Beattie Jr., Pedram Johari, Stefano Basagni, Tommaso Melodia
arXiv AI
Sep 7

A Deep Generative Model for Synthesizing Labeled Wireless Signals

The paper introduces Inter-Instance Generative Adversarial Networks (IIns‑GAN), a deep learning approach for synthesizing realistic labeled wireless signals. Unlike traditional environmental‑model based methods, IIns‑GAN adapts to various scenarios and produces signals that closely match the physical characteristics of real measurements. Experiments on public Ultra‑Wideband datasets show that the generated signals improve model training for tasks such as distance estimation and environment identification.

By Yuxiao Li, Keke Hu, Santiago Mazuelas, Yuan Shen
arXiv AI
Aug 20

Physics-Unrolled Neural Operator for Wireless Field Modeling

The paper introduces Physics-Unrolled Hybrid Neural Operator (PU‑HNO), a three‑stage cascade that transforms low‑fidelity ray‑tracing outputs and scene priors into high‑fidelity indoor radio maps by sequentially modeling reflection, diffraction, and scattering. It demonstrates that, under conditionally unbiased label noise, the model can learn stable propagation structures and surpass its own training labels. Experiments on varied floorplans show PU‑HNO outperforming image‑to‑image baselines, wireless learning models, and monolithic neural operators in both image quality and wireless deployment metrics.

By Rafid Umayer Murshed, Saif Ur Rahman, Mingyue Tang, Elahe Soltanaghai
arXiv AI
Jul 7

UNDREAM: Bridging Differentiable Rendering and Photorealistic Simulation for End-to-end Adversarial Attacks

arXiv:2510. 16923v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Deep learning models deployed in safety critical applications like autonomous driving use simulations to test their robustness against adversarial attacks in realistic conditions.

By Mansi Phute, Matthew Hull, Haoran Wang, Alec Helbling, ShengYun Peng, Willian Lunardi, Martin Andreoni, Wenke Lee, Duen Horng Chau
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 9

Creating Power Distribution Network Layouts Using Generative Adversarial Networks and Image-Based Representations

arXiv:2607. 06622v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Utilities increasingly rely on planning and operational tools to cope with the increased penetrations of distributed energy resources, yet the lack of realistic, openly available datasets remains a major barrier for benchmarking and comparison.

By Juan Manuel Garcia-Perez, Carlos Mateo
OpenAI Blog
Mar 21, 2019

Implicit generation and generalization methods for energy-based models

We’ve made progress towards stable and scalable training of energy-based models (EBMs) resulting in better sample quality and generalization ability than existing models. Generation in EBMs spends more compute to continually refine its answers and doing so can generate samples competitive with GANs at low temperatures, while also having mode coverage guarantees of likelihood-based models.

arXiv AI
Jun 15

Fusion of Pervasive RF Data with Spatial Images via Vision Transformers for Enhanced Mapping in Smart Cities

arXiv:2508. 03736v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: In this paper, we present a deep learning-based approach that integrates the DINOv2 architecture to improve building mapping by combining (possibly erroneous) maps from open-source platforms with pervasive radio frequency (RF) data collected from multiple wireless user equipments and base stations.

By Rafayel Mkrtchyan, Armen Manukyan, Hrant Khachatrian, Theofanis P. Raptis