arXiv:2607. 05230v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Pre-term infants are susceptible to potentially harmful apnoea-related cessations of breathing due to immature respiratory control.
By Dineo Serame, Lionel Tarassenko, Mauricio Villarroel
Pre-term infants are susceptible to potentially harmful apnoea-related cessations of breathing due to immature respiratory control. However, reliable respiratory monitoring in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) remains challenging because motion artefacts, sensor displacement, and skin fragility can compromise contact-based measurements.
arXiv:2608. 06122v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Inspired by recent evidence that transformer architectures benefit from Self-PreTraining (SPT) on long-context benchmarks, we investigate whether similar gains extend to multimodal, multivariate, and even simple univariate medical time series.
By Omar Coser, Antonio Orvieto, Paolo Soda, Loredana Zollo
arXiv:2609.08038v2 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Smart healthcare monitoring systems require precise action recognition to ensure well-being and timely intervention in critical situations such as fa...
By Diwas Lamsal, Pramod Wickramatilake, Jednipat Moonrinta, Mongkol Ekpanyapong, Matthew N. Dailey
Wound3DAssist is a practical framework that creates 3D wound models from short handheld videos taken with consumer‑grade devices, enabling non‑contact, automatic measurements of wound surfaces. The system integrates 3D reconstruction, wound segmentation, tissue classification, and periwound analysis into a modular workflow. Evaluations on digital models, silicone phantoms, and real patients show millimeter‑scale reconstruction accuracy and multi‑view tissue composition analysis, with full assessments completed in under 20 minutes.
By Remi Chierchia, Rodrigo Santa Cruz, L\'eo Lebrat, Yulia Arzhaeva, Mohammad Ali Armin, Jeremy Oorloff, Chuong Nguyen, Olivier Salvado, Clinton Fookes, David Ahmedt-Aristizabal
VideoPulse is a neonatal dataset and end‑to‑end pipeline that estimates heart rate and peripheral capillary oxygen saturation (SpO2) from facial video without contact. The dataset contains 157 recordings from 52 neonates, and the pipeline uses face alignment, artifact‑aware supervision, and 3D CNN backbones to produce predictions every 2 seconds. On the NBHR dataset the model achieves a heart‑rate MAE of 2.97 bpm and SpO2 MAE of 1.69 %.
"whyItMatters":"The results show that short, unaligned neonatal video segments can accurately estimate vital signs, offering a low‑cost, non‑invasive monitoring option for neonatal intensive care."
By Deependra Dewagiri, Kamesh Anuradha, Pabadhi Liyanage, Helitha Kulatunga, Pamuditha Somarathne, Udaya S. K. P. Miriya Thanthrige, Nishani Lucas, Anusha Withana, Joshua P. Kulasingham
arXiv:2607. 15447v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Recent research in clinical machine learning, focusing on outcome predictions in intensive care unit (ICU), has shifted from bespoke supervised models to foundation models, utilising modern representation learning methods.
By Jingteng Li, Alexander Capstick, Louise Rigny, Iona Biggart, Neil J Sebire, Payam Barnaghi
arXiv:2607. 19063v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Objective Structured Clinical Examinations (OSCEs) are the gold standard for assessing clinical competence, yet scoring remains vulnerable to examiner subjectivity, fatigue, and cognitive bias.
By Harry Rogers, Sally Shiels, Ashley Tomlinson, James Thomas, James Aylward, Nathan Gauge, Helen Higham, Alison Noble
Existing video benchmarks evaluate action recognition on consumer videos, egocentric recordings, or simulated industrial environments. They do not test vision-language models under the visual and procedural conditions of real industrial CCTV, where workers appear as distant figures amid dust, steam, low light, glare, occlusion, and overlapping activities.
The paper presents a method for improving markerless 3D pose estimation in infants by cross‑model distillation. Using unannotated infant video, a frozen Sapiens 2 pose model provides dense pseudo‑labels that guide fine‑tuning of the SAM 3D Body model. On a held‑out dataset of eleven infants, the fine‑tuned model shows significant gains in 2D keypoint accuracy and 3D joint error compared to the original SAM 3D Body model.
By R. James Cotton, Divya Joshi, Colleen Peyton
arXiv:2408. 08182v5 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: People with Parkinson's Disease (PD) often experience progressively worsening gait, including changes in how they turn around, as the disease progresses.
By Qiushuo Cheng, Catherine Morgan, Arindam Sikdar, Alessandro Masullo, Alan Whone, Majid Mirmehdi
The study presents a vision‑language model pipeline that estimates dynamic, triaxial, bilateral external hand forces during manual material handling tasks using only RGB video and known box mass. By combining text‑guided ROI localization, pretrained vision‑transformer features, and transformer‑based temporal regression, the model achieved root mean square errors of about 4.7–5.6 N for horizontal and mediolateral forces and 10.6–11.0 N for vertical forces across various camera setups. The approach demonstrated that including the handled object as a second ROI and using multi‑camera capture improved peak‑force estimation, showing the feasibility of sensor‑free force estimation for occupational exposure assessment.
By Mohammad Sadra Rajabi, Aanuoluwapo Ojelade, Sunwook Kim, Maury A. Nussbaum