arXiv:2607. 01751v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Existing medical video benchmarks primarily evaluate whether a model produces the correct answer, but rarely assess whether it answers at the right time.
By Yuan Wang, Shujian Gao, Songtao Jiang, Zhengyu Hu, Zuozhu Liu
arXiv:2605.11533v4 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Routine clinical check-up reports combine laboratory measurements, physiological assessments, imaging findings and visually structured information,...
By Sike Xiang, Shuang Chen, Kevin Qinghong Lin, Jialin Yu, Yijia Sun, Philip Torr, Amir Atapour-Abarghouei
The paper introduces structured evidence routing for incident risk prediction using multimodal longitudinal electronic health records (EHRs). It proposes a router‑predictor‑reviewer workflow that condenses full patient records into compact summaries and targeted evidence slices, enabling a predictor to generate evidence‑linked risk assessments that a reviewer can critique. Experiments on five one‑year incident diagnosis tasks show that the method matches the AUROC of established supervised EHRSHOT baselines and remains competitive on AUPRC, while providing a patient‑specific evidence trail.
By Animesh Agarwal, Meysam Ghaffari, Nina Fatehi, Carlos Morato
arXiv:2506. 04831v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Forecasting how a patient's condition is likely to evolve, including possible deterioration, recovery, treatment needs, and care transitions, could support more proactive and personalized care, but requires modeling heterogeneous and longitudinal electronic health record (EHR) data.
By Chantal Pellegrini, Ege \"Ozsoy, David Bani-Harouni, Matthias Keicher, Nassir Navab
arXiv:2607. 09982v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Electronic health record (EHR) data are inherently multimodal, and leveraging multiple modalities can improve predictive performance.
By Nikkie Hooman, Zhongjie Wu, Eric C. Larson, Mehak Gupta
arXiv:2605.06537v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Medical multimodal large language models (MLLMs) have advanced image understanding and short-video analysis, but real clinical review often require...
By Bodong Du, Bowen Liu, Yang Yu, Xinpeng Ding, Zhiheng Wu, Shuning Wang, Shuo Nie, Naiming Liu, Qifeng Chen, Yangqiu Song, Xiaomeng Li
In clinical practice, patients often undergo multiple imaging examinations over successive visits, yielding longitudinal data. Modeling such temporal information is crucial for reliable assessment of disease progression and treatment response.
arXiv:2607. 09142v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Large language models (LLMs) are increasingly deployed in online medical consultation, yet existing benchmarks remain poorly aligned with real clinical practice.
By Runhan Shi, Quan Zhou, Yuqian Xu, Shuai Yang, Xin Wu, Zitong Zhou, Hui Liu, Bin Cha, Zheming Wang, Liya Li, Wei Wei, Haoyuan Hu, Jun Xu
arXiv:2608. 14157v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Mechanical ventilation is a critical life-support intervention, requiring dynamic adjustments to ventilator settings as a patient's condition evolves.
By Chenran Weng, Joo Seung Lee, Malini Mahendra, Anil Aswani
arXiv:2607. 25933v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clinical diagnostic evaluation should not only assess whether models can provide correct diagnoses, but also reflect the realities of clinical practice, including progressive disclosure of multimodal information, dynamic updating of diagnostic hypotheses, and continuous refinement of clinical reasoning.
By Rui Yang, Weihao Xuan, Yi Lin, Zhuhan Bao, Jonathan Chong Kai Liew, Matthew Yu Heng Wong, Nicol\'as Lescano, Nikita R. Paripati, Emily Ling-Lin Pai, Jiarui Liu, Heli Qi, Heng-Jui Chang, Benny Kai Guo Loo, Huitao Li, Kunyu Yu, Yufan Wang, Chuan Hong, Shijian Lu, Douglas Teodoro, Naoto Yokoya, Ross Koppel, Mona Diab, Hua Xu, David W. Bates, Nan Liu, Yifan Peng
arXiv:2607. 09880v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Clinical time series are central to patient monitoring, risk assessment, and clinical decision support.
By Frank Nie, Ethan B. Liu, Yuan Zhu, Loe Yan, Wei Fan, Jindong Han
ActiveMedAgent is a cost‑aware framework that guides multimodal medical AI to acquire diagnostic evidence sequentially, mirroring clinical practice of escalating from cheap to costly tests. It uses a frozen vision‑language model to track diagnosis probabilities, scores each potential acquisition by diagnostic utility minus cost, and trains a lightweight MLP controller offline to decide when to request more evidence or to stop. Experiments on three benchmarks show that trajectory‑based policy learning outperforms unguided acquisition and full‑modality baselines, revealing an information overload effect where the agent can correctly diagnose with fewer channels than the full‑modality approach.
By Weiwei Ma, Xiaobing Yu, Peijie Qiu, Jin Yang, Zhaoqi An, Xuanzhao Dong, Xiaoqi Zhao, Xiaofeng Liu