Pre-term infants are susceptible to potentially harmful apnoea-related cessations of breathing due to immature respiratory control. However, reliable respiratory monitoring in the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) remains challenging because motion artefacts, sensor displacement, and skin fragility can compromise contact-based measurements.
Apnoea of prematurity is characterised by recurrent episodes of cessation of breathing and remains difficult to detect reliably using routinely monitored physiological signals in the Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU). Existing bedside monitors rely primarily on respiratory rate and oxygen saturation thresholds, often generating high false-positive alarm rates and missing short or irregular events.
arXiv:2608. 05697v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Respiration provides a continuously available window into physiological state and behavior.
By Mohammad Hosseini, Hamed Khatounabadi, Mohammad Fakharzadeh
arXiv:2607. 06598v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Heart rate measurement is one of the key requirements for real-time health monitoring, in particular for health caring of elderly people.
By Kelly Li, Fulu Li
arXiv:2608. 07759v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cardiovascular AI models can classify clean elec- trocardiogram (ECG) signals, but real wearable signals change because of motion, breathing, posture, sensor contact, and true clinical deterioration.
By Farouk Ganiyu Adewumi, Timothy Oladunni, Rochak Ghimire, Kosisochukwu Ogbuanya, Sanaa Reeves, Sandy Akoy
Remote photoplethysmography (rPPG) estimates the blood volume pulse (BVP) signal from facial videos, enabling contact-free health monitoring. Conventional clip-wise approaches, which use video clips as input, require capturing over one hundred frames before inference, thus introducing several seconds of delay and hindering real-time use.
Remote Photoplethysmography (rPPG) enables contactless pulse estimation from facial videos, serving as a vital tool for health monitoring. However, current deep learning methods often struggle under complex disturbances, particularly varying illumination, facial expressions, and unconstrained head movements.
arXiv:2607. 27076v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Continuous cuffless blood pressure (BP) monitoring remains challenging due to motion artifacts, physiological variability, and the limited robustness of conventional pulse transit time (PTT) models under dynamic conditions.
By Kindeep K. Dhatt, Tengyue Wu, Hanbang Hua, Yayun Du
arXiv:2606. 19372v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We present Full-Self Diagnostics (FSD), a unified mathematical framework for recovering latent physiological states from unconstrained 9-second facial videos captured by consumer smartphones.
By Jonathan Thomas, Harsh Thaker
arXiv:2508. 02349v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Monitoring respiration parameters such as respiratory rate could be beneficial to understand the impact of training on equine health and performance and ultimately improve equine welfare.
By Jeanne I. M. Parmentier (Utrecht University, University of Twente, Inertia Technology B.V), Rhana M. Aarts (Utrecht University), Elin Hernlund (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences), Marie Rhodin (Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences), Berend Jan van der Zwaag (University of Twente, Inertia Technology B.V)
arXiv:2606. 15284v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Photoplethysmography (PPG) plays a central role in wearable health monitoring and clinical decision support.
By Chenyang He, Xinyi Shao, Shun Huang, Bosong Huang, Daoqiang Zhang, Ming Jing, Cheng Ding
arXiv:2606. 26723v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Respiratory activity is a direct and interpretable physiological channel for wearable stress and affective-state recognition, yet many studies emphasize classification accuracy without identifying which respiratory properties separate different states.
By Andrei Velichko, Mehmet Tahir Huyut