arXiv:2606. 03322v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: The graphical representation of the brain offers critical insights into diagnosing and prognosing neurodegenerative disease via relationships between regions of interest (ROIs).
By Jaeyoon Sim, Minjae Lee, Guorong Wu, Won Hwa Kim
arXiv:2603. 19100v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) enables non-invasive monitoring of brain activity across clinical and neurotechnology applications, yet building foundation models for EEG remains challenging due to differing electrode topologies and computational scalability, as Transformer architectures incur quadratic sequence complexity.
By Dana\'e Broustail, Anna Tegon, Thorir Mar Ingolfsson, Yawei Li, Luca Benini
The paper introduces Diffusion-Conditioned Representation Alignment (DCRA), a training framework that uses the forward diffusion process as a structured corruption scheduler for time‑series representation learning. DCRA aligns representations across noise levels with a feature‑level consistency objective, preserving class‑discriminative structure and enabling smooth, semantically coherent trajectories in latent space. Experiments on the CHB‑MIT EEG dataset demonstrate that DCRA improves seizure detection performance under various noise conditions, achieving higher sensitivity at low false‑positive rates and producing more balanced, structured representations than baseline methods.
By Wenrui Xu, Anas Enanaa, Keshab K. Parhi
LEAD is a gated temporal‑spatial Transformer foundation model designed for EEG‑based Alzheimer's disease detection. It was trained on the world’s largest EEG‑AD corpus of 2,238 subjects and uses a subject‑regularized strategy and medical contrastive learning across 13 datasets. LEAD outperforms existing methods on five downstream AD datasets, achieving the best average ranking across 20 evaluations.
By Yihe Wang, Nan Huang, Nadia Mammone, Marco Cecchi, Xiang Zhang
arXiv:2602. 18195v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Alzheimer's disease (AD) alters brain electrophysiology and disrupts multichannel EEG dynamics, making accurate and clinically useful EEG-based diagnosis increasingly important for screening and disease monitoring.
By Yicheng Feng, Hairong Chen, Ziyu Jia, Samir Bhatt, Hengguan Huang
arXiv:2510. 11917v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Dementia disorders such as Alzheimer's disease (AD) and frontotemporal dementia (FTD) exhibit overlapping electrophysiological signatures in EEG that challenge accurate diagnosis.
By Jun-En Ding, Anna Zilverstand, Shihao Yang, Albert Chih-Chieh Yang, Feng Liu
arXiv:2606. 00180v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Deep learning-based Major Depressive Disorder (MDD) detection using Electroencephalography (EEG) is fundamentally constrained by the "small-sample dilemma.
By Xiaojing Chen, Jingqi Cheng, Xu Zhao, Wan Jiang, Jingjing Wu
arXiv:2610.25481v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Spatiotemporal forecasting of 3D anatomical changes is a critical generative vision challenge for modeling Alzheimer's Disease (AD) progressi...
By Antonio Scardace, Silvia Ingala, Sebastiano Battiato, Daniele Rav\`i
arXiv:2603. 20452v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Longitudinal neuroimaging is essential for modeling disease progression in Alzheimer's disease (AD), yet irregular sampling and missing visits pose substantial challenges for learning reliable temporal representations.
By Ruiying Chen, Yutong Wang, Houliang Zhou, Wei Liang, Yong Chen, Lifang He
arXiv:2604. 22700v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Modeling and predicting neurodegenerative disease progression from medical images remains a major challenge in medical AI, with significant implications for early diagnosis, disease monitoring, and treatment planning.
By Nivetha Jayakumar, Swakshar Deb, Bahram Jafrasteh, Qingyu Zhao, Miaomiao Zhang
arXiv:2603. 05693v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Accurate longitudinal analysis of brain MRI is often hindered by evolving lesions, which bias automated neuroimaging pipelines.
By Zahra Karimaghaloo, Dumitru Fetco, Haz-Edine Assemlal, Hassan Rivaz, Douglas L. Arnold
arXiv:2609.24324v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Electroencephalography (EEG) provides a non-invasive window into dynamic brain activity, yet modeling long-horizon EEG sequences remains challenging du...
By Weishan Ye, Yue Pan, Li Zhang, Gan Huang, Zhen Liang