CTSpinoPelvic1K is a new dataset that unifies spine, pelvis, ribs, and femora annotations from two prior collections (CTSpine1K and CTPelvic1K) into a single coordinate frame. It contains 802 abdominal‑pelvic CT scans with per‑level rib and femur labels, anchored on the lowest rib‑bearing vertebra and S1, and includes explicit classes for lumbosacral transitional vertebrae (L6, T13, separate S1, lumbar ribs). The data were validated for geometric consistency, rib‑vertebra incidence, and spinopelvic measurements, and are available as NIfTI image/label pairs with a loader and stratified cross‑validation splits.
arXiv:2608. 07368v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computed tomography (CT) remains the reference for 3D osseous morphometry in femoroacetabular impingement (FAI) but requires ionizing radiation and manual measurement.
arXiv:2601. 15235v4 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Cervical spine fractures require rapid and accurate diagnosis, yet automatic CT interpretation remains challenging as subtle injuries must be assessed across large 3D volumes.
arXiv:2607. 10551v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Accurate geometric calibration is essential for fluoroscopy-guided spinal imaging, digitally reconstructed radiograph (DRR) generation, and 2D--3D vertebral registration.
The study introduces the RSM framework, which includes the ARNAI artifact removal network, to enhance automated measurement of spinopelvic parameters on postoperative lumbar spine radiographs containing implants. Adding ARNAI to the Transformer-based FCBFormer model raised the mean Dice similarity coefficient from 0.814 to 0.870 and significantly reduced the mean L4–L5 segmental Cobb angle error from about 15.8° to 4.7°, a 70% improvement. The framework also improved intraclass correlation coefficients for key parameters, surpassing 0.70 for pelvic tilt, lumbar lordosis, and sacral slope.
arXiv:2609.13238v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Maxillofacial report generation from cone beam computed tomography is scored here by a composite objective placing 80% of its weight on a large languag...
arXiv:2609.13237v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Orthodontic report generation from intraoral data is normally cast as multimodal captioning, yet the released Bite2Text scan pairs are supplied alrea...
RAM‑H1200 is a new public benchmark comprising 1,200 hand radiographs from six medical centers, each annotated with whole‑hand bone instance segmentation, pixel‑level bone erosion masks, joint regions of interest, and joint‑level Sharp‑van der Heijde (SvdH) scores for bone erosion and joint space narrowing. The dataset enables unified multi‑level analysis of anatomical structure, localized erosive pathology, and clinically standardized RA severity, filling a gap in existing resources that lack full‑hand coverage and fine‑grained annotations. Initial benchmark results show strong performance in bone segmentation but highlight that bone erosion segmentation remains a significant challenge, underscoring the dataset’s potential to advance quantitative RA analysis.
arXiv:2608.29348v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Background: Patient details and acquisition metadata are important for clinical decisions, image quality control, and automated research pipelines, but...
The study evaluates automatic tooth segmentation on panoramic radiographs using a large annotated corpus of 1,422 images and 42,142 tooth polygons. It finds that increasing input resolution improves boundary precision (mask mAP50‑95 rises from 0.656 to 0.717) while detection performance remains unchanged, and that architectural changes have minimal impact on in‑domain accuracy. Targeted interventions such as LoRA adaptation, promptable foundation models, and anatomical label assignment provide negligible gains, indicating that resolution and acquisition diversity should be prioritized over model novelty.
The study investigates how image‑domain Poisson perturbations affect the classification of ischemic core/penumbra in non‑contrast CT slices. Using a CPAISD cohort, the authors compared direct ResNet‑18 classification with a denoising‑then‑classifying pipeline and found that denoising generally reduced performance. A prospective experiment with joint denoising‑classification models showed no statistically significant advantage over direct noisy classification, indicating limited robustness to Poisson noise.
arXiv:2608.21482v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Background: Multimodal fracture classifiers may benefit from patient and anatomical metadata, but they can also become brittle when contextual inform...
GateSPINE is a vision‑language framework designed for automated lumbar spine MRI report generation. It fuses sagittal T1 and T2 volumes using a training‑free gated cross‑view fusion module, then encodes the fused sagittal and axial volumes with parallel 3D encoders before decoding the combined representation into a report. Evaluated on three datasets, GateSPINE achieves the highest clinical efficacy F1 scores, improving recall across all datasets while remaining competitive on standard natural language generation metrics.