arXiv Machine Learning

A Decision-Focused Neural Optimization Framework for Personalized Route Reproduction from Vehicle Trajectories

arXiv AI
Sep 18

Customizable and Jointly Optimized Route Planning: A Deep Architecture Enabling Differentiable Shortest-Path Search

The paper introduces a deep architecture that jointly optimizes cost functions and a route-ranking model to accommodate diverse user preferences in route planning. It first generates a complete set of Pareto‑optimal routes using a multi‑objective Dijkstra algorithm, then employs a neural network that emulates shortest‑path search and ranking in an end‑to‑end differentiable framework. A novel loss function treats route preference as a constrained optimization problem, allowing a single objective to be optimized while other attributes remain constrained, and experiments on real‑world data show significant improvements over existing methods.

By Rui Zhao, Chao Chen, Longfei Xu, Chenguang Ji, Hengbin Cui, Kaikui Liu, Xiaolong Li
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 1

Capturing Context-Aware Route Choice Semantics for Trajectory Representation Learning

arXiv:2510. 14819v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Trajectory representation learning (TRL) aims to encode raw trajectory data into low-dimensional embeddings for downstream tasks such as travel time estimation, mobility prediction, and trajectory similarity analysis.

By Ji Cao, Yu Wang, Tongya Zheng, Jie Song, Qinghong Guo, Zujie Ren, Canghong Jin, Gang Chen, Mingli Song
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 21

Learning to Move Cities: Deep Meta-Models and Reinforcement Policies for Calibration and Control in Urban Networks

arXiv:2609.21945v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Urban transportation networks present complex optimization challenges spanning calibration of high-fidelity simulators and real-time operational contro...

By Adewumi Augustine Adepitan, Christopher J. Haruna, Oluwasegun Adegoke, Ayooluwatomiwa Ajiboye, Oluwatobi Oluwasakin
arXiv AI
Jul 21

A Deep Reinforcement Learning Algorithm for the Vehicle Routing Problem with Stochastic Demands and Outsourcing

arXiv:2607. 16875v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We introduce the vehicle routing problem with stochastic demands and outsourcing options (VRP-SDO), in which a logistics service provider partitions customer requests into customers outsourced to a common carrier and customers committed to its fixed fleet.

By Mohsen Dastpak, Fausto Errico, Ola Jabali
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 5

Beyond Solving: Prescriptive Probing for Neural Routing Solvers

arXiv:2602. 07216v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Neural combinatorial optimization (NCO) trains fast heuristics for routing problems, but planners often need more than a single solve: they ask which stop to drop, which transition to preserve, or which subset of stops to remove if a route is infeasible.

By Reuben Narad, L\'eonard Boussioux, Michael Wagner
arXiv AI
Oct 27

From Comparison to Selection: Enhancing Cross-Scale Generalization of Pointer Networks Trained with Reinforcement Learning for Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problem

The paper investigates why attention-based Pointer Networks, though size‑agnostic, lose performance when applied to different sized Capacitated Vehicle Routing Problems (CVRP). It identifies three causes—node‑density shifts, attention dispersion, and diluted graph context—and evaluates architectural changes on both encoder and decoder sides, including a learned permutation‑invariant graph‑context aggregation. The authors show that entropy‑based attention scaling improves large‑to‑small transfer, while the new aggregation methods best aid small‑to‑large transfer, and they combine these insights into a selector that chooses the optimal model for each train‑test size pair, reducing costs by up to 3.2% across seen and many unseen sizes.

By Sofiene Lassoued, Devara Tertia, Stefan Lier, Andreas Schwung