arXiv AI

Accounting Graph Transformer for Short-History Multi-KPI Forecasting in Small Businesses

arXiv:2608. 07037v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Small businesses often have only 12-24 months of accounting history, yet planning and risk workflows require coordinated forecasts across financial statements.

arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 22

Beyond Average Error through Oracle-Informed Stress Tests for Time-Series Forecasting

The paper introduces paired, mechanism‑controlled stress tests that decompose changes in expected squared error for time‑series forecasting into environmental risk and forecast‑oracle distance. Using an origin‑conditioned predictive oracle, the authors validate three end‑to‑end controls and apply the benchmark to 24 forecasters, revealing that many models exhibit higher realized MSE yet lower oracle distance under frequent switching, and that environmental risk dominates in most scenarios. The study also demonstrates that visually compelling discovery profiles often fail to replicate on independent data‑generating process realizations, underscoring the importance of component‑wise diagnosis and held‑out stability audits.

By Xu Lin (Tsinghua University, Beijing, China), Runheng Zuo (Tsinghua University, Beijing, China), Shengxuan Xu (Tsinghua University, Beijing, China), Qitai Tan (Tsinghua University, Beijing, China), Hongyu Lin (Tsinghua University, Beijing, China), Xiao-Ping Zhang (Tsinghua University, Beijing, China)
Hugging Face Trending Papers
Aug 3

Forecasting Revenue with its Customer-Base Drivers: When and Why Coordination Helps

Revenue forecasts guide acquisition budgets, demand planning, and customer-based valuations, yet an aggregate forecast does not show whether change reflects acquisition, repeat purchasing, spending per order, or offsetting movements. Using weekly transaction panels for 966 companies in 25 industries, the authors develop the Customer-Based Multi-task Transformer (CBMT), which learns shared structure, retains separate primitive forecasts, and aligns their combination with downstream revenue.

arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 12

Observational Policy Ranking for SMB Financial Guidance from Multi-Action Accounting Logs

arXiv:2608. 10050v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Small and medium-sized businesses need timely financial guidance, yet historical accounting logs record self-selected and often co-occurring business changes rather than randomized recommendations.

By Shrutendra Harsola, Vignesh Subrahmaniam, Vikas Raturi, Kamalika Das, Xiang Gao, Kratika Gupta, Ruocheng Guo, Padmaja Jonnalagedda, Ananya Pramod, Sricharan Kumar
arXiv Machine Learning
Jun 2

FinTSB: A Comprehensive and Practical Benchmark for Financial Time Series Forecasting

arXiv:2502. 18834v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Financial time series (FinTS) record the behavior of human-brain-augmented decision-making, capturing valuable historical information that can be leveraged for profitable investment strategies.

By Yifan Hu, Yuante Li, Peiyuan Liu, Yuxia Zhu, Naiqi Li, Tao Dai, Shu-tao Xia, Dawei Cheng, Changjun Jiang
arXiv AI
Sep 7

EXAONE Forecast for Finance

EXAONE Forecast for Finance (EXAONE Finance) is a financial time‑series foundation model designed to overcome the limitations of existing models that rely on self‑attention and assume fully observed data. It replaces self‑attention with a causal 1D convolution for temporal mixing and a group‑aware pooling MLP for variate mixing, achieving linear‑time complexity. The model is pretrained on a large, diverse financial corpus and, through masked context augmentation, learns to handle missing data, ultimately topping the FinVerse benchmark across accuracy, ranking, and profitability metrics.

By Seunghan Lee, Jaehoon Lee, Jun Seo, Tae Yoon Lim, Dongwan Kang, Hwanil Choi, Minjae Kim, Sungdong Yoo, Junhyeok Kang, Sangjun Han, Soonyoung Lee, Wonbin Ahn
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 24

Evaluation Choices Decide the Forecasting Leaderboard: Evidence from a Production Marketplace Panel

The paper demonstrates that the outcome of a forecasting leaderboard is largely determined by the evaluator’s design choices rather than the models themselves. By fixing the data, horizon, and period, the authors varied three key evaluation decisions—unit of analysis, error pooling, and scoring metric—and showed that each can reverse or eliminate the apparent superiority of any forecasting method. The study also evaluates the practical impact of these choices on a deployed system, revealing that the selection rule captures a significant portion of the potential performance gain, and confirms the findings on an external public dataset.

By Md Rezwanul Islam, Wael Mohammed
arXiv AI
Sep 25

SGA: Uncertainty Quantification for Multi-Step Forecasting in Time Series Foundation Models

The paper introduces SGA, a method for quantifying uncertainty in multi‑step forecasts from Time Series Foundation Models (TSFMs). SGA models all possible forecast branches as a directed acyclic graph, using the graph’s complexity—derived from topology and TSFM stochasticity—to bound and measure uncertainty. Experiments on 11 TSFMs across 27 datasets show that SGA outperforms existing uncertainty‑quantification methods, offers broader sampling coverage, and reveals that larger TSFMs tend to produce lower uncertainty estimates.

By Xin-Yu Hu, Shuang Liang, Cheng Feng, Shao-Qun Zhang