arXiv:2608. 07575v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Confocal microscopy of optically cleared and swelled tissue resolves complex biological structures in 3D, but such acquisitions are highly anisotropic: along the under-sampled axial direction the structure can appear discontinuous, hampering reconstruction and automated quantitative analysis.
By Arash Fatehi, Robin Ebbestad, Linus Butt, Hans Blom, Sigrid Lundberg, Hannes Olauson, Hjalmar Brismar, David Unnersj\"o-Jess, Thomas Benzing, Katarzyna Bozek
arXiv:2606. 06983v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Computational pathology requires visual representations that transfer across diverse clinical endpoints and remain robust to variation in magnification, staining, scanner type, slide preparation, and input resolution.
By Bokai Zhao, Yiyang Zhang, Long Bai, Tai Ma, Hanqing Chao, Minfeng Xu
arXiv:2610.06938v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Medical image segmentation remains fragmented along two axes: segmentation paradigms and data dimensionality. Existing methods are typically developed...
By Bangwei Guo, Yunhe Gao, Meng Ye, Yang Zhou, Difei Gu, Guoning Zhang, Leon Axel, Dimitris Metaxas
arXiv:2610.08983v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Generative inpainting of brain MRI volumes is essential for synthesizing healthy tissue in pathological regions, improving the accuracy and reliability...
By Arnela Hadzic, Franz Thaler, Simon Johannes Joham, Martin Urschler
arXiv:2605.05164v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Accurate analysis of histopathological images is critical for disease diagnosis and treatment planning. Whole-slide images (WSIs), which digi...
By Enhui Chai, Sicheng Chen, Tianyi Zhang, Chad Wong, Kecheng Huang, Zeyu Liu, Fei Xia
arXiv:2608. 03990v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Synthetic histopathology image generation has emerged as an approach that may address data scarcity in computational pathology, yet current evaluation methodologies may not fully assess synthetic data quality for medical applications.
By Seyed Kahaki, Shijie Li, Weijie Chen, Nicholas Petrick
arXiv:2601. 08127v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Expert-annotated training data remains the critical bottleneck for AI in histopathology, particularly for rare pathologies where even dozens of cases may be unavailable.
By Mohamad Koohi-Moghadam, Mohammad-Ali Nikouei Mahani, Rex K. H. Au-Yeung, Raymond Yu O, Monalyn Marabi, Piyapharom Intarawichian, Fabian Z. X. Lean, Andrew Ferguson, Kyongtae Tyler Bae
arXiv:2510. 17529v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Active Surveillance (AS) is a treatment option for managing low and intermediate-risk prostate cancer (PCa), aiming to avoid overtreatment while monitoring disease progression through serial MRI and clinical follow-up.
By Yovin Yahathugoda, Davide Prezzi, Patricia A. Gutierrez, Piyalitt Ittichaiwong, Vicky Goh, Sebastien Ourselin, Michela Antonelli
arXiv:2608. 07340v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Registration-based Few-shot medical image segmentation (RFMIS) aims to generate pseudo-labels for unlabeled images by warping a labeled image through registration.
By Jia Wang, Jiaming Cai, Zunying Hu, Zhanjie Wu, Jinyuan Liu, Hua Cheng, Yun Peng
arXiv:2602.14512v3 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Autoregressive pretraining has been key to the scalability of large language models, yet medical generative foundation models remain predominantly...
By Zhicheng He, Yunpeng Zhao, Junde Wu, Ziwei Niu, Ziyue Wang, Bohan Li, Zijun Li, Lanfen Lin, Nan Liu, Yueming Jin
arXiv:2601.17228v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Deep learning models in computational pathology often fail to generalize across cohorts and institutions due to domain shift. Existing approaches e...
By Tengyue Zhang, Ruiwen Ding, Luoting Zhuang, Yuxiao Wu, Erika F. Rodriguez, William Hsu
arXiv:2606. 18354v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Recent advances in generative machine learning models have significantly improved medical imaging, offering promising solutions for data augmentation, privacy preservation, and improved model generalization.
By Muge Zhang, Muhammad Ali Khaliq, Jamal Alsakran, Byeong Kil Lee, Jeeho Ryoo