arXiv Computer Vision

ShadowCast: On-the-Fly Context-Aware Shadow Augmentation for Remote Sensing Image Segmentation

ShadowCast is a novel on-the-fly, context-aware shadow augmentation method for remote sensing image segmentation. It synthesizes shadows by extracting masks of elevated objects from segmentation labels and projecting synthetic shadows along an inferred cast-shadow direction, without requiring additional networks or metadata. Experiments on Vaihingen, Potsdam, and LoveDA demonstrate consistent performance gains across various state-of-the-art segmentation architectures and when combined with standard augmentation and regularization techniques.

arXiv AI
Oct 1

After a Decade: Bringing Shadow Removal into the Real World with Agentic Training Data

The paper introduces AgenticShadow, a new dataset of 17,138 image‑mask‑target triplets created through an offline agentic workflow that combines physics‑motivated generation, failure detection, feedback‑driven retry, candidate selection, and deterministic correction. This approach addresses the long‑standing lack of diverse paired shadow‑free training data by leveraging existing shadow detection datasets and producing realistic shadow‑free targets. Models trained on AgenticShadow show significant improvements, reducing color distribution differences by 50.5% and cross‑domain LAB RMSE by 19.7‑37.5% compared to prior work.

By Shilin Hu, Jingyi Xu, Dimitris Samaras, Hieu Le
arXiv Computer Vision
Sep 3

Consistency as Regularization for Unsupervised Shadow Removal

The paper introduces ShadowCLR, an unsupervised framework for removing shadows from images without requiring paired shadow–shadow-free data or shadow masks. By leveraging consistency across multiple shadowed observations of the same scene, the method regularizes the model to recover scene-consistent appearance while suppressing shadow-specific variations. Experiments on several benchmarks show that ShadowCLR achieves competitive or superior performance compared to existing unsupervised approaches.

By Anh-Kiet Duong, Petra Gomez-Kr\"amer, Jean-Michel Carozza
arXiv AI
Aug 19

Exploring Efficient Open-Vocabulary Segmentation in the Remote Sensing

The paper introduces OVRSISBench, a unified benchmark for open‑vocabulary remote sensing image segmentation, and evaluates existing OVS/OVRSIS models, uncovering their shortcomings in remote sensing contexts. Leveraging insights from this evaluation, the authors propose RSKT‑Seg, a new framework featuring a Multi‑Directional Cost Map Aggregation module, an Efficient Cost Map Fusion transformer, and a Remote Sensing Knowledge Transfer module. Experiments on the benchmark demonstrate that RSKT‑Seg outperforms strong baselines by +3.8 mIoU and +5.9 mACC while achieving twice the inference speed.

By Bingyu Li, Haocheng Dong, Da Zhang, Zhiyuan Zhao, Junyu Gao, Xuelong Li
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 25

WildShadowRemover: In-the-Wild Video Shadow Removal via Detail-Preserving Video Diffusion Models

WildShadowRemover is a framework that adapts a pretrained video diffusion model for robust in-the-wild video shadow removal using LoRA fine-tuning. It augments the frozen VAE decoder with a detail injection module and introduces a shadow‑mask‑guided frequency‑decomposed modulation module to restore high‑frequency textures while suppressing shadow artifacts, with monocular depth priors providing geometry‑aware guidance. The authors also create WildShadow, a large‑scale paired video shadow removal dataset, and show that their method outperforms existing approaches in shadow removal quality, temporal consistency, and generalization across challenging real‑world scenarios.

By Jiamin Xu, Cong Wang, Zheng Dong, Chi Wang, Renshu Gu, Weiwei Xu, Gang Xu
arXiv Machine Learning
Aug 11

Contrastive Mask Fidelity: Reference-Free Auditing of Ground-Truth Masks in Remote Sensing Semantic Segmentation

arXiv:2608. 09101v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Semantic segmentation models are trained and evaluated against human-drawn masks, yet remote-sensing annotations are often coarse, incomplete, or misaligned; high overlap scores may then reflect agreement with imperfect labels rather than faithfulness to the image, creating an evaluation paradox.

By Shuaishuai Cao, Shuwei Peng, Meng Tang, Min Huang, Youjin Wang, Jie Chen, Jing Ouyang, Zhiwei Zhai
arXiv Computer Vision
Aug 25

Data-Centric Benchmark for Label Noise Estimation and Ranking in Remote Sensing Binary Building Segmentation

arXiv:2603.00604v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: High-quality pixel-level annotations are essential for the semantic segmentation of remote sensing imagery. However, such labels are expensive to o...

By Keiller Nogueira, Codrut-Andrei Diaconu, D\'avid Kerekes, Jakob Gawlikowski, C\'edric L\'eonard, Nassim Ait Ali Braham, June Moh Goo, Zichao Zeng, Zhipeng Liu, Pallavi Jain, Andrea Nascetti, Ronny H\"ansch