Alignment, interpretability, red-teaming, bias and privacy: the research on what these systems do when they misbehave.
arXiv:2608. 00073v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Rigorous dataset partitioning is a foundational, yet frequently overlooked, prerequisite for reliable deep learning in longitudinal medical imaging.
arXiv:2608. 00701v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reweighting source samples to match a target covariate distribution is a standard response to distribution shift when generalizing evidence from one population to another.
arXiv:2608. 00855v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Uncrewed aerial vehicle (UAV)-enabled federated learning (FL) can provide flexible, on-demand edge intelligence for large-scale IoT deployments, but operating in shared unlicensed bands makes uplink update delivery interference-coupled and unreliable.
arXiv:2608. 02375v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: This paper studies the distributed online control problem over a network of linear time-invariant (LTI) systems in the presence of adversarial disturbances and time-varying convex costs.
arXiv:2510. 27313v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Generation novelty is a key indicator of an LLM's ability to generalize, yet measuring it against full pretraining corpora is computationally challenging.
arXiv:2603. 19040v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Differentially private wireless federated learning (DPWFL) is a promising framework for protecting sensitive user data.
arXiv:2603. 25538v3 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Automated incident management is critical for microservice reliability.
arXiv:2603. 28067v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Digital testing has emerged as a key paradigm for the development and verification of autonomous maritime navigation systems, yet the availability of realistic and diverse safety-critical encounter scenarios remains limited.
arXiv:2608. 00180v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Conflicting objectives are general in RL alignment, and training on them data-efficiently is hard.
arXiv:2602. 04718v4 Announce Type: replace Abstract: A central premise in mechanistic interpretability is that meaningful concepts in language models are represented by linear features in activation space.
arXiv:2608. 02168v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Credit risk detection, particularly mitigating individual fraud, is crucial for maintaining the stability of digital financial ecosystems.
arXiv:2608. 02250v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning (FL) is a popular distributed learning framework where multiple clients perform local training and a server aggregates the locally updated models.
arXiv:2608. 02430v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We provide new estimates in Wasserstein distance for the asymptotic bias of the unadjusted Langevin algorithm, in the classical setting of log-smooth strongly log-concave measures.
arXiv:2511. 13749v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: Deep neural networks are known to be vulnerable to adversarial perturbations, which are small, carefully crafted inputs that lead to incorrect predictions.
arXiv:2608. 01426v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning (FL) enables distributed optimization and learning across decentralized edge devices while preserving data privacy, but its performance is fundamentally constrained by heterogeneous data distributions, limited communication resources, and energy availability.
arXiv:2608. 00697v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Variational autoencoders (VAEs) trained on multiple sequence alignments (MSAs) have emerged as powerful generative models for biological sequences, with applications ranging from disease variant prediction to functional RNA design.
arXiv:2608. 02135v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Cardiovascular digital twins aim to create patient-specific computational models that evolve with clinical data to support diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy optimisation.
arXiv:2608. 02271v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Parameter-Efficient Fine-tuned (PEFT) models are frequently downloaded from open repositories by practitioners.
arXiv:2608. 00346v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Data imbalance poses a major challenge in supervised classification, where the majority-class bias contributes to false negatives and overestimates classification accuracy.
arXiv:2608. 01423v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Reference-based text evaluation metrics, which are widely used to assess natural language generation systems, score a candidate response by comparing it with a reference response.