Coordination, a fundamental linguistic structure, remains a subject of intense debate, and its exact nature continues to elude theoretical linguistics. A common view holds that only same-category constituents can be conjoined, which has been challenged by the many grammatical unlike coordinations found in natural language.
arXiv:2606.05087v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Frequent verbs such as 'have' and 'make' can function either as collocates in light-verb constructions or as full lexical predicates, as in 'make a...
By Francesca Franzon, Nicolas Ros\`as G\'omez, Leo Wanner
The study evaluates eleven autoregressive transformer models on English agreement attraction scenarios using a surprisal-based approach. Results show that while transformers match human reading times for prepositional phrase configurations, they perform poorly on object‑extracted relative clauses, with predictions diverging across models and failing to capture human interference patterns. The authors argue that current transformers cannot adequately model human morphosyntactic processing and call for more rigorous, comprehensive testing to avoid misleading conclusions from limited syntactic setups.
By Titus von der Malsburg, Sebastian Pad\'o
The study evaluates synthetic pre‑pretraining (PPT) across a wide range of models (500 M–7 B parameters) and training budgets (up to 100 B tokens). Results show that PPT consistently improves downstream performance and token efficiency, saving at least 21 B tokens at the 3 B scale, but these gains do not appear to stem from a grammatical prior. Instead, PPT benefits arise from tasks that enhance long‑range retrieval, and the improvements remain robust across diverse data mixtures, diminishing only when web text is omitted.
By Atsuki Yamaguchi, Tatsuro Inaba, Joel Niklaus, Michal \v{S}tef\'anik, Aline Villavicencio, Nikolaos Aletras
arXiv:2608.23448v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: This paper presents new Cantonese ParGram resources and evaluates LLMs for knowledge-driven grammar engineering within a controlled experimental paradi...
By Chit-Fung Lam
arXiv:2610.16837v1 Announce Type: cross
Abstract: Syntactic language models (SLMs) that generate sentences along with their syntactic tree structures have shown promise in both syntactic generalizati...
By Pengcheng Wang, Zhexuan Zhang, Chao Lou, Kewei Tu