Metric scale monocular geometry estimation has seen significant progress through large-scale data aggregation, yet current foundation models suffer from a persistent ''scale-collapse'' phenomenon: distant landmarks and vast landscapes are metrically underestimated. We hypothesize that this performance gap stems from a training data bottleneck, where existing metric-scale datasets are hardware-constrained to homogenous vehicle-captured LiDAR or short-range indoor scans, or consist of synthetic data that lacks the semantic complexity of the physical world.
Pumpire introduces a unified benchmark for assessing metric point‑pair distance estimation in both image‑ and video‑level 3D foundation models, with or without depth priors. The benchmark uses a large, diverse dataset (pumpire‑6k) of 100 real‑world scenes, each annotated with physically measured point‑pair distances across 64 frames, totaling 6,400 frames. An evaluation protocol is provided that directly measures point‑to‑point distance errors, enabling cross‑setting comparison across 29 baseline 3D models.
By Siyu Chen, Zehan Wang, Jiayang Xu, Yihan Wu, Jialei Wang, Junming Chen, Ziang Zhang, Yutong Ying, Zhou Zhao
arXiv:2608.22821v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: We present SiZeUp, a fast and scalable approach for constructing large-scale 3D urban proxy models directly from calibrated oblique aerial imagery. Our...
By Wenjun Zhou, Yunshan Li, Qiaoyu Zhu, Weidan Xiong, Hao Zhang, Daniel Cohen-Or, Hui Huang
arXiv:2609.01172v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Monocular depth estimation has long stood as a fundamental challenge in computer vision, enabling a wide range of applications including 3D reconstruct...
By Muxin Liu, Xiaoyang Lyu, Yang-Tian Sun, Yi-Hua Huang, Ziyi Yang, Peng Dai, Xiaojuan Qi
arXiv:2604.14025v2 Announce Type: replace-cross
Abstract: Reconstructing 3D representations from 2D inputs is a fundamental task in computer vision and graphics, serving as a cornerstone for understa...
By Weijie Wang, Qihang Cao, Sensen Gao, Donny Y. Chen, Haofei Xu, Wenjing Bian, Songyou Peng, Tat-Jen Cham, Chuanxia Zheng, Andreas Geiger, Jianfei Cai, Jia-Wang Bian, Bohan Zhuang
SpatialCrafter introduces a two‑stage framework for single‑image world modeling that first generates a global 3D proxy using a Point‑anchored Sparse Structure Flow module, then refines appearance with a Generative Deferred Refiner built on a video diffusion model. The method incorporates Parallel Geometry Injection and Proxy‑Aware Corruption training to integrate the proxy without disrupting the pretrained generative manifold, and it is evaluated on a newly constructed dataset of 115K scenes. Experiments demonstrate that SpatialCrafter outperforms existing approaches, reducing long‑term drift and maintaining consistency under rapid camera motion and extreme viewpoints.
By Chuan Fang, Lingteng Qiu, Yixun Liang, Rui Chen, Kunming Luo, Zhaohua Zheng, Tongyuan Bai, Feipeng Tian, Zilong Dong, Zihan Zhou, Ping Tan
HERMES++ is a unified driving world model that simultaneously performs 3D scene understanding and future geometry prediction. It uses a BEV representation to merge multi‑view spatial data for LLM compatibility, introduces LLM‑enhanced world queries for knowledge transfer, and employs a Current‑to‑Future Link to condition future geometry on semantic context. A Joint Geometric Optimization strategy enforces structural integrity by combining explicit geometric constraints with implicit latent regularization, and extensive benchmark tests show that HERMES++ outperforms specialist methods in both point cloud prediction and scene understanding.
By Xin Zhou, Dingkang Liang, Xiwu Chen, Feiyang Tan, Dingyuan Zhang, Hengshuang Zhao, Xiang Bai
arXiv:2610.08790v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Single-image scene generation aims to produce a complete 3D scene mesh from a single image, including surfaces the camera did not observe. While pretra...
By Jiraphon Yenphraphai, Fang Li, Tianshuo Xu, Depu Meng, Quentin Herau, Yihan Hu, Raymond A. Yeh, Wei Zhan
arXiv:2610.33558v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Video spatial reasoning requires multimodal large language models (MLLMs) to understand how objects are arranged and related across viewpoints. While t...
By Xinglin Li, TingTing Long, Jingzhi Zhou, Jiajing Chen, Jian Yang, Jin Xie
Easy-3Dfy introduces a compositional workflow for single-image 3D scene construction that separates object generation from scene layout estimation. By using a specialized 3D object generator for detailed geometry and a 3D foundation model for spatial understanding, the method aligns object-local meshes with partial scene pointmaps via an RPF-based aligner. This approach consistently outperforms SAM-3Dfy on geometric metrics in Scene-Maker and 3D-FUTURE200 without requiring full scene-level supervision.
By Ziang Zhang, Wenyou Yi, Zehan Wang, Jiachen Xu, Xintong Han, Chunchao Guo, Zhou Zhao
arXiv:2610.32728v1 Announce Type: new
Abstract: Generating editable 3D urban scenes from a single image requires detailed building assets with a coherent spatial arrangement. Occlusion and perspectiv...
By Haoran Gong, Jie Feng, Chenxu Wang
arXiv:2609.35734v2 Announce Type: replace
Abstract: Novel view synthesis from sparse images must reconcile faithful reconstruction of observed regions with plausible completion of unseen content, whi...
By Kerui Ren, Tao Lu, Linning Xu, Changjian Jiang, Mu Huang, Chunhua Shen, Mulin Yu, Bo Dai