arXiv Machine Learning

TRIP-Shapley: Propagation-Aware Contribution Attribution Framework for Peer-to-Peer Federated Learning

TRIP-Shapley is a propagation‑aware contribution attribution framework for peer‑to‑peer federated learning that avoids explicit multi‑round path tracking by computing round‑wise contribution scores and propagating only scalar values. This approach reduces communication costs by up to 45.8× compared to the DICE method while still attributing influence across the entire training process. The framework also includes lightweight defenses against misreporting attacks, which effectively lower contribution inflation in evaluated scenarios.

arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 2

Compression Footprints as Security Signals for Model-Poisoning Defense in Federated Learning

The paper proposes using lossy compression as a security signal in federated learning by defining a "compression footprint"—a low‑dimensional set of statistics derived from the compressor’s output. It introduces CRAFT, a server‑side aggregation method that leverages these footprints to distinguish honest from malicious updates without extra client metadata or knowledge of attacker numbers. Experiments on six attacks and datasets show CRAFT often outperforms existing robust aggregation baselines, demonstrating that compression can simultaneously reduce communication and enhance security.

By Sachi Shome, William Eiers
arXiv Machine Learning
Sep 15

End-to-End Verifiable and Robust Federated Learning

arXiv:2609.15521v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Federated learning enables multiple parties to train a shared model without centralizing raw data with the help of an aggregator, but introduces integr...

By Doryan Lesaignoux, Enrique M\'armol Campos, Gabriele Spini, Jos\'e L. Hern\'andez-Ramos, Stephan Krenn
arXiv AI
Sep 2

Optimizing Byzantine Node Placement in Decentralized Federated Learning

The paper investigates how the strategic placement of Byzantine nodes in decentralized federated learning (DFL) affects the propagation of malicious influence across the communication graph. It introduces Byzantine Placement Influence (BPI), a measure that captures cumulative exposure of honest nodes to Byzantine sources over time, and develops algorithms to optimize BPI across various network structures and attack types. Experiments demonstrate that BPI-guided placements consistently yield highly damaging configurations, highlighting the importance of considering node placement in DFL threat models.

By Edoardo Gabrielli, Gabriele Tolomei
arXiv Machine Learning
Oct 9

Dynamic Free-Rider Detection in Cross-Silo Federated Learning via Simulated Attack Patterns

The paper introduces S2-WEF, a dynamic free‑rider detection method for cross‑silo federated learning. It simulates weight‑evolving‑frequency (WEF) patterns of global‑model‑mimicking attacks on the server side and compares them with clients’ submitted WEFs, combining this similarity with a deviation score from mutual WEF comparisons. Using two‑dimensional clustering and per‑score classification, S2‑WEF can identify clients that switch to free‑riding during training, achieving robust detection across four datasets and five attack types without requiring proxy datasets or pre‑training.

By Motoki Nakamura
arXiv Machine Learning
Jul 10

Communication-Efficient Byzantine-Robust Federated Conformal Prediction via Partial Model Sharing

arXiv:2602. 18396v2 Announce Type: replace Abstract: We propose PRISM-FCP (Partial shaRing and robust calIbration with Statistical Margins for Federated Conformal Prediction), a communication-efficient Byzantine-robust federated conformal prediction framework that uses partial model sharing to mitigate stochastic model-poisoning attacks during training and histogram-based filtering to mitigate adversarial calibration submissions.

By Ehsan Lari, Reza Arablouei, Stefan Werner