Retrieval-augmented generation

Retrieval pipelines, vector search, chunking and reranking: how models are grounded in a corpus instead of their weights.

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arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 31

Scalable Drift Monitoring in Medical Imaging AI

arXiv:2410. 13174v3 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into medical imaging has advanced clinical diagnostics but poses challenges in managing model drift and ensuring long-term reliability.

By Jameson Merkow, Felix J. Dorfner, Xiyu Yang, Alexander Ersoy, Giridhar Dasegowda, Mannudeep Kalra, Matthew P. Lungren, Christopher P. Bridge, Ivan Tarapov

rag multimodal

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 31

Good Rankers, Bad Objectives: Bilinear Contrastive Critics under Expressive Policy Search

arXiv:2607. 27422v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Good action rankings do not make a contrastive critic safe to maximize.

By Ayushman Singh, Siddharth Aphale

rag robotics

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 31

Fully Inductive Cardinality Estimation

arXiv:2607. 28311v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Query optimization of Basic Graph Patterns (BGP) SPARQL queries over Knowledge Graphs (KG) requires accurate cardinality estimation.

By Tim Schwabe, Lukas Ketzer, Maribel Acosta

rag

arXiv AI

Jul 31

Zero-Fi: Zero-Shot Wi-Fi-Based Human Activity Recognition via Contrastive Signal-Language Alignment

arXiv:2607. 26381v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Wi-Fi-based human activity recognition has advanced substantially, but most existing methods assume a closed set of activities and require labeled Wi-Fi samples for every target class, limiting their ability to recognize unseen activities.

By Yitong Shen, Cheng Guo, Peiliang Wang, Jingzhe Zhang, Yi Sheng, Haopeng Zhang, Hongfei Xue, Yili Ren

rag multimodal benchmarks safety

arXiv AI

Jul 31

AlphaSchema: Exploring the Space of Trading Semantics for LLM-Based Alpha Mining

arXiv:2607. 26642v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Automated alpha mining has increasingly adopted large language model (LLM) agents for factor generation and iterative discovery.

By Jingyang Yi, Jian Yang, Yifei Jin, Yuqi Li, Jian Li

llms rag agents

arXiv AI

Jul 31

FinCacheServe: Dependency-Consistent Answer Reuse for Cost-Efficient RAG Serving over Mutable Enterprise Documents

arXiv:2607. 26076v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Retrieval-augmented generation services over mutable enterprise documents repeatedly execute semantically equivalent analysis requests.

By Lingteng Zeng, Yifan Jin

llms rag

arXiv AI

Jul 31

SimpleWikiSearch: A Clean Offline Wikipedia Environment for Agentic Search

arXiv:2607. 26070v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Large language model (LLM)-based agentic search systems are often evaluated as if the underlying LLM were the only component that matters, yet their measured performance also depends on the surrounding search environment: the Wikipedia snapshot, preprocessing pipeline, chunking policy, retrieval backend, tool schema, observation format, and answer submission rule.

By Guanming Xiong, Penghui Zhang

llms rag agents

arXiv AI

Jul 31

The Reliability of LLMs for Medical Diagnosis: An Examination of Consistency, Manipulation, and Contextual Awareness

arXiv:2503. 10647v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: This study evaluated the diagnostic reliability of two Large Language Models (LLMs), Google Gemini 2.

By Krishna Subedi

llms rag robotics

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 31

ReToken: One Token to Improve Vision-Language Models for Visual Retrieval

arXiv:2607. 28627v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Long visual context poses a challenge for vision-language models: performance degrades as the number of distractors grows, and processing all tokens at once is computationally infeasible under GPU memory constraints.

By Yao Xiao, Reuben Tan, Zhen Zhu, Yuqun Wu, Jianfeng Gao, Derek Hoiem

llms rag efficiency multimodal benchmarks

arXiv AI

Jul 31

Balancing Privacy and Efficiency: Music Information Retrieval via Additive Homomorphic Encryption

arXiv:2508. 07044v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: Modern music retrieval runs on vector embeddings, and once these embeddings are shared for search or matching they can be copied, probed, or used to train generative models.

By William Zerong Wang, Dongfang Zhao

rag safety

arXiv AI

Jul 31

GroupRAG: Cognitively Inspired Group-Aware Retrieval and Reasoning via Knowledge-Driven Problem Structuring

arXiv:2603. 26807v2 Announce Type: replace-cross Abstract: The performance of language models is commonly limited by insufficient knowledge and constrained reasoning.

By Xinyi Duan, Yuanrong Tang, Jiangtao Gong

llms rag

arXiv AI

Jul 31

TraceCLIP: Recovering Local Semantics from Patch-to-CLS Contributions

arXiv:2607. 26107v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Dense vision-language understanding, including object localization, region recognition, and open-vocabulary semantic segmentation, requires associating language concepts with spatially grounded visual regions.

By Xinran Liu, Shouqian Shi, Yutong Chen, Ge Wang, Xin-Wei Yao, Sheng Zhong

rag computer-vision multimodal benchmarks safety

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 31

DS@GT ARC at ImageCLEFmedical 2026: Architectural Diversity for Concept Detection and Foundation-Model Scaling for Caption Prediction in Medical Image Analysis

arXiv:2607. 27763v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: We describe the DS@GT submissions to the ImageCLEFmedical Caption 2026 challenge, which continues a long-running benchmark on the ROCOv2 dataset with two tracks: Concept Detection (Task 1), assigning UMLS Concept Unique Identifiers (CUIs) to radiology images, and Caption Prediction (Task 2), generating natural-language captions.

By Bowen Wang, Youwen Zhang, Ritesh Mehta

rag fine-tuning benchmarks

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 31

Integrating Contextual Embeddings into Evaluation of Expressive MIDI Piano Performances

arXiv:2607. 27909v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Objective evaluation of expressive MIDI piano performances typically relies on attribute statistics such as timing, velocity, and duration of individual notes.

By Dmitrii Gavrilev, Ilya Borovik, Vladimir Viro

rag safety

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 31

Foundation-Model Earth Representations Enable Regional-Scale Forest Aboveground Biomass Monitoring Across the Northeastern United States

arXiv:2607. 27217v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: Forest aboveground biomass (AGB) is a critical indicator of ecosystem productivity and terrestrial carbon storage, yet regional carbon monitoring remains constrained by the sparse spatial and temporal availability of field inventories and airborne structural measurements.

By Shashika Lamahewage, Chandi Witharana

rag multimodal safety

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 31

Kohn-Sham Spectral Embedding on Sparse Graphs at the Nishimori Temperature for Image Classification

arXiv:2607. 28428v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: We introduce Kohn--Sham Spectral Embedding (KSSE), a physics-inspired energy-based model replacing dense CNN classifiers with a sparse-graph spectral embedding evaluated at the Nishimori temperature of an associated Random-Bond Ising Model.

By V. S. Usatyuk, D. A. Sapozhnikov, S. I. Egorov

rag computer-vision

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 31

STEREODISCO: Discovering Stereotypicality in LLMs

arXiv:2607. 27824v1 Announce Type: cross Abstract: LLMs encode, convey, and perpetuate stereotypes.

By Farane Jalali Farahani, Corina Dima, Mojtaba Nayyeri, Raphael H. Heiberger, Steffen Staab

llms rag

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 31

When Does Explicit View Routing Work? A Controlled Study of Multi-View Graph-Text Alignment

arXiv:2607. 27530v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Graph-text retrieval typically maps a graph and its description to a single embedding, even when a query concerns only one semantic aspect, such as a class label or molecular property.

By Xiao Yue, Guangzhi Qu

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arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 31

SDO: Structure-Aware Data Organization for Efficient LLM Post-Training

arXiv:2607. 27273v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: Post-training of large language models is expensive, and existing efficiency improvements mainly focus on selecting informative samples or designing training schedules.

By Jinliang Gao, Ning Yang, Hai Wang, Baili Xiao, Pin Lyu

llms rag reinforcement-learning fine-tuning

arXiv Machine Learning

Jul 31

DAS-PMVC: A Framework for Partial Multi-View Clustering via Dual Alignment and Structure Enhancement

arXiv:2607. 27761v1 Announce Type: new Abstract: In recent years, multi-view clustering has attracted widespread research interest.

By Shubin Ma, Liang Zhao, Chuanye He, Zhenjiao Liu, Liang Zou, Lin Yuanbo Wu, Yu Shao

rag diffusion benchmarks safety

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